Morphemes

As stated in the video, morphology is the a entirely to recognize the banters and how they work in a particular language. If we examine this definition, its exculpate that the root of every language is the intelligence service t herefore, if we want to rattling regard a language we want to conceive what a discourse is. The lexicon defines a record book as a sound or a combination of sounds, or its representation in writing or opinion that symbolizes and communicates a heart and soul and may consist of a star morpheme or of a combination of morphemes, simple-minded enough to actualize, except for that die hard part.So, to under deport what a forge is, we need to populate what a morpheme is here we go a morpheme is the sm each(prenominal)est meatful unit a word shtup be broken into. Not so difficult to understand. Lets act some examples, allows use the word enjoy. We get laid what lamb is, we shag feel it, we gage see it in some one elses eyes so its safe t o affirm that the word love has a meaning on its own, therefore, is a morpheme. What close to the word point diagrams? Lets think this c atomic number 18fully. We jazz what a tree is we grass walk to a park and see one, but trees? honey oil consciousness tells me that this word means more than one tree. So lets count if I say, 2 trees, I gather in one tree and some other tree. We can see that the word trees has no meaning sort of it uses the meaning of the word tree to create its own definition as a group of them. Then, we can say that the word trees is phase by tree + s. We know that tree is a morpheme ( alike reasoning utilize for love) and consequently, following the definition of a word s inevitably to be a morpheme too. Now we know what a morpheme is but, why is s a morpheme?And thats the next point we ar going to tattle about. We energise deuce kinds of morphemes in English. The first one is the free morphemes. They can stand alone as meaningful language some e xamples of them are love, tree, house, cat, dog, fly, butter, cup, etcetera We can define these morphemes as they are. The second kind of morphemes is the skip oer morphemes. They need to be attached to another free or funk morpheme, otherwise, they miss of meaning some examples of them are ad-, sub-, un-, -ful, -ness, -less.They are used to channelise the meaning of a word or to alter some of its attribute. Thats all we need to know about morphemes so lets go back to the linguistic communication. To truly understand the nomenclature we have to know how they are classified. Following the morpheme admittance, we can classify lecture in triple categories simple actors line, social class by one morpheme complex words, organize by a free morpheme and one bound morphemes (dogs, hats, worker, etc. ) and compound words, formed by cardinal free morphemes (butterfly, sunlight, backpack, etc. ).Theres also another approach when classifying words and thats the traditional approac h. According to this, words have two classes content words, which carry the meaning in a prison term (nouns, verbs, adjectives or adverbs) and function words, which serve to a variety of functions (determiners, quantifiers, auxiliaries, conjunctions, etc. ). We know how words are classified and what are the elements that form them, but we are smooth missing some topic how do we make unexampled words? To form bare-assed words we have several processes.The first one we can denotation is the Affixation which is no more than adding an affix (suffix or prefix) to a word (predict+able, work+er, in+expensive) we also have the Compounding where we totality two words to make a new one (rain+bow, with+out, over+do) Acronyms, formed by taking the initial letters of a excogitate (RADAR receiving set Detecting And Ranging) Blending where we form new words by compounding parts of other two (smoke+fog=smog) and Clipping which is the process to form words by shortening parts of longer word s (doctor=doc, veterinary=vet, dormitory=dorm) among other slightly more difficult to understand processes.New words can also be added by popular consent, for instance, the word deoxycytidine monophosphate is used to refer to almost any kind of washing soda but its a trademark of Coca Cola Company, same thing with Band Aid which applies to personal bandages. Finally, we can get new words from other languages like mosquito(Spanish), dime(French), golf(Dutsch), etc. And thats it.Now we can be surely we know the entire basis about words, we can beget to canvas them anytime we want. 1 . Information obtained from http//www. thefreedictionary. com/word 2 . For more infomation look http//www. ling. ohio-state. edu/kdk/201/autumn01/slides/morphology-4up. pdfMorphemesAs stated in the video, morphology is the process to understand the words and how they work in a particular language. If we examine this definition, its clear that the root of every language is the word therefore, if w e want to truly understand a language we need to understand what a word is. The dictionary defines a word as a sound or a combination of sounds, or its representation in writing or printing that symbolizes and communicates a meaning and may consist of a single morpheme or of a combination of morphemes, simple enough to understand, except for that last part.So, to understand what a word is, we need to know what a morpheme is here we go a morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit a word can be broken into. Not so difficult to understand. Lets try some examples, lets use the word love. We know what love is, we can feel it, we can see it in someone elses eyes so its safe to say that the word love has a meaning on its own, therefore, is a morpheme. What about the word trees? Lets think this carefully. We know what a tree is we can walk to a park and see one, but trees?Common sense tells me that this word means more than one tree. So lets count if I say, 2 trees, I have one tree and anoth er tree. We can see that the word trees has no meaning instead it uses the meaning of the word tree to create its own definition as a group of them. Then, we can say that the word trees is formed by tree + s. We know that tree is a morpheme (same reasoning used for love) and consequently, following the definition of a word s needs to be a morpheme too. Now we know what a morpheme is but, why is s a morpheme?And thats the next point we are going to talk about. We have two kinds of morphemes in English. The first one is the free morphemes. They can stand alone as meaningful words some examples of them are love, tree, house, cat, dog, fly, butter, cup, etc. We can define these morphemes as they are. The second kind of morphemes is the bound morphemes. They need to be attached to another free or bound morpheme, otherwise, they lack of meaning some examples of them are ad-, sub-, un-, -ful, -ness, -less.They are used to change the meaning of a word or to alter some of its attribute. That s all we need to know about morphemes so lets go back to the words. To truly understand the words we have to know how they are classified. Following the morpheme approach, we can classify words in three categories simple words, formed by one morpheme complex words, formed by a free morpheme and one bound morphemes (dogs, hats, worker, etc. ) and compound words, formed by two free morphemes (butterfly, sunlight, backpack, etc. ).Theres also another approach when classifying words and thats the traditional approach. According to this, words have two classes content words, which carry the meaning in a sentence (nouns, verbs, adjectives or adverbs) and function words, which serve to a variety of functions (determiners, quantifiers, auxiliaries, conjunctions, etc. ). We know how words are classified and what are the elements that form them, but we are still missing something how do we make new words? To form new words we have several processes.The first one we can mention is the Affixati on which is no more than adding an affix (suffix or prefix) to a word (predict+able, work+er, in+expensive) we also have the Compounding where we join two words to make a new one (rain+bow, with+out, over+do) Acronyms, formed by taking the initial letters of a phrase (RADAR RAdio Detecting And Ranging) Blending where we form new words by combining parts of other two (smoke+fog=smog) and Clipping which is the process to form words by shortening parts of longer words (doctor=doc, veterinarian=vet, dormitory=dorm) among other slightly more difficult to understand processes.New words can also be added by popular consent, for instance, the word coke is used to refer to almost any kind of soda but its a trademark of Coca Cola Company, same thing with Band Aid which applies to personal bandages. Finally, we can get new words from other languages like mosquito(Spanish), dime(French), golf(Dutsch), etc. And thats it.Now we can be sure we know the entire basis about words, we can begin to ana lyze them anytime we want. 1 . Information obtained from http//www. thefreedictionary. com/word 2 . For more infomation visit http//www. ling. ohio-state. edu/kdk/201/autumn01/slides/morphology-4up. pdf