Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 187

Assignment Examplessue of womanish genital mutilation, around which Arab feminists today organize, including the insurance of pretty divorce laws, proper health c ar f or women, family planning education and others. The veil which was also symbolic of Arab womens meekness was symbolically impel by Sharawi into the sea as a symbolic protest of how women are treated.To date, there are women NGOs who are taking on increasingly important responsibilities in the context of state withdrawal from the provision of amicable services and in the context of a global trend in the expansion of civil society.I was surprised to realize that there was and still is a feminist movement in the center(a) easternmost and started as early as 1800s. What is more surprising is that its feminist movement father Qasim Amin is actually a man. It is like Abe Lincoln who is a Caucasian and abrogated the slavery against the Negroes. I was also surprised that the veils interpretation vary and is not accepted by all Arab women.3. What role did the non-aligned and secular movements play in the Middle eastside- how did the West influence on one hand, and fail the secular movement on the other hand? Why has secularism in the region, with the exception of Turkey, failed in the region?The non-aligned and secular movements in the Middle East played a crucial role today in promoting women issues such as passage and enforcement of fair divorce laws, proper health care for women, family planning education and others.It is important to note that the key figures of Middle East feminist movement are educated and well travelled in the West who axiom the disparity between the Western woman and a Middle Eastern woman who are alternative to the preferential treatment of men and thus asserted that women should have greater participation and rights in

Advisory role of the Supreme Court of Canada - Patriation reference Essay

Advisory role of the Supreme administration of Canada - Patriation cite and Quebec interdict Reference - Essay Exampleof reference move under Section 53 of the Supreme Court Act was addressed under the Reference re Secession of Quebec, where the Supreme Court held the legality of the reference challenges referred to the Supreme Court for an consultive sagaciousness2.Thus, in consideration of both the Patriation reference and Quebec Veto Reference, this discussion looks to moot for the activity of the advisory chemical mechanism of the Supreme Court of Canada, in the determination of important legal questions of case importance. While arguing for the application of the advisory mechanism of the Supreme Court, the discussion will first seek to demystify the assumption that there exists a correct and certain outcome to any reference question that is raised through this mechanism. In doing so, the discussion will therefore find the application of the advisory mechanism of t he Supreme Court of Canada, as provided under Section 53 as essential.The provisions of Section 53 of the Supreme Court Act allows for the government to seek an advisory opinion regarding questions deemed important for the nation, and which may start out an important legal bearing on the country3. The ruling given by the Supreme Court during the answer to the reference question also takes the form of a judicial ruling. However, the most important aspect of the application of the mechanism of the advisory opinion as a means of determining a legal question is that, the conclusiveness offered is simply in form of an advice, as opposed to a legally binding decision of the court4. In this respect, the parties interested in the reference question can therefore take further legal courses of action, to determine the fate of the legal issue, since the parties are at liberty to agree or to disagree with the advisory opinion granted in the ruling5.Thus, considering that no party is bound by the decision issued during an advisory opinion ruling, it is therefore important that the advisory mechanism of the Supreme Court of Canada is

Enterprise Architecture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Enterprise Architecture - Assignment Examplen EA take to be modified in order to react to opportunities in an agile way since EA ensure mobile translation of strategic decision on both tactical and operational levels (EAI2N, Bernus, Doumeingts, Fox & IFIP World reckoner Congress, 2010).EA frameworks offer a detailed description of the prevailing and future architecture and enable articulation of relations in discussion with executives, support staff and other EA stakeholders because each area in EA framework signifies a functional area within an enterprise (Bernard, 2012).In business, bene fit(p)s of maintaining an EA include supporting the corporate governance done offering insight of the entire value chain and reflect reality of an acknowledged and organized result (Land, 2009). Moreover, maintaining enterprise architecture offers an organization a competitive edge and shows the way the various components of the system fit together in effectively utilizing the enterprise syste ms and resources (Giachetti, 2010).The use of cloud computing in businesses is highly photogenic because of its reduced operating costs, agility in service development and its ability to allow scalability. However, for an organization to pass full functionality in cloud computing, enterprise applications need to be developed in a air that is suitable for distributed environments using the correct EA (Raj, 2012).EAI2N 2010, Bernus, P., Doumeingts, G., Fox, M., & IFIP World Computer Congress. (2010).Enterprise architecture, integration and interoperability IFIP TC 5 foreign Conference, EAI2N 2010, held as part of WCC 2010, Brisbane, Australia, September 20-23, 2010 proceedings. Berlin

European Practice Towards Asylum Seekers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

European Practice Towards Asylum Seekers - Essay ExampleHowever, a recent poll revealed that on average the British public believes that 23 percent of the worlds refugees and establishment seekers argon in the UK, which is more than ten times the actual figure.According to the UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees), there were almost 19.8 zillion people of concern to the agency worldwide as of 1 January 2002, of which over 12 million were refugees and 940,800 were mental home seekers. Approximately one in every 300 people on earth is a refugee. (Refugee, 2005a) devil third of all refugees ar hosted in the Middle East and in Africa. Taking the greatest burdens are Iran, Burundi and Guinea. Indeed, monthly asylum figures in countries such, as Tanzania and Pakistan are comparable to the total annual asylum application statistics of some of the European countries. (Refugee, 2005a)Population The UK also takes in a small number of refugees relational to its universe of discourse. Whereas the UK hosts just over 3 refugees per 1,000 inhabitants or 0.3 per cent of its population, Armenia hosts 70, Congo hosts 40, and Yugoslavia hosts 38. (Refugee, 2005a)Europe While in call of absolute numbers the UK received more applicants (85,865) than any other EU country in 2002. well-nigh of the applicants were from Iraq, Zimbabwe, Somalia and Afghanistan, countries with well-documented human rights abuses. Between 1990 and 2000, just under two million people applied for asylum in Germany, four times as many as in the UK. When compared to the size of the total national population among European countries to host asylum seekers, the UK ranked only 8th in Europe in 2002 and twelfth over the past decade as a whole (1992-2001). Whereas the UK received 1.9 asylum seekers per 1,000 inhabitants, it lagged well place Austria (4.6 per capita), Norway (3.9), Sweden (3.7), Switzerland, Ireland (3.1), Liechtenstein (2.8) and Luxembourg (2.4). (Refugee, 2005a)Applicatio ns in the UK accounted for 19 percent of all asylum claims lodged in the industrialised world during 2002, followed by the USA (14 percent), Germany (12 percent) and France (9 percent). The UK, Germany and France accounted for 50 percent of all asylum applications submitted in Europe in 2002, with the UK taking 24 percent. However, the UKs refugee population is by no means disproportionate when compared to the rest of Europe. In 2001, the UKs proportion of refugees to its population was roughly in line with that of Europe as a whole a ratio of 1 to 317. Refugee feat supports current discussions amongst European governments for a common, unified EU policy for dealing with asylum applications which would ensure that European countries share their responsibilities while maintaining the highest standards of refugee protection and human rights. (Refugee, 2005a)During 1992-2001, while 86 percent of the worlds estimated 12 million refugees originated from develop countries. For

Hospitality Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Hospitality Management - Essay grammatical caseThis is to be able to understand how they make their workers committed to the face. This will be useful in ascertain the appropriate methods for their organization.One way of increasing workers motivation is by building trust between the workers and the management. Also, thither should be trust between the worker and the attach to as a whole. Enhancing both of these trusts leads to employees feeling underwrite about working for the organization and thus increasing their perpetration.A manager can increase the commitment of employees by encouraging their motivation. Most of the workers enjoy working in an environment that is progressive and promotes personal innovations, as well as creative ideas. Employees, who have a feeling that they are contributors to the strategic direction of an organization may have a bigger ownership of their work. This always results to improved organisational commitment (Bulut, Cagri, and Osman, 311).A ma nager ought to communicate often with his employees. Many workers will appreciate a management that is transparent as it keeps them informed on the administrative decisions that may have an effect on their jobs. Consistent corporate communication helps in lowering rumors that are negative, which would lead to the damage worker loyalty (Filstad, 378).The manager should take steps that would lead to retaining of employees. He should let them know that he appreciates their efforts. This can be done by instituting organizational loyalty programs and visibly honoring and promoting workers who work hard and show commitment to the company. Term timetables can alike be instituted and the rewarding the commitment of the old workers can also be used to these ends (Meyer, John and Natalie, 1).A manger can apply the history of the organization in instilling a corporate floriculture that is wanted. Some organizations have extensive history that is full of stories that are inspiring and add t o the culture of the company and encourage

Opion Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Opion - Case battleground ExampleThis case deals with how the company deals effectively with providing a service that is accurate and more than what the competition is offering. It is not real easy to give a verdict about a particular stock hobby its speculation in the market and mountains cognizance but this is exactly what Opion set out to do in 2001 despite competition from the give cares of a Vancouver ground MindfulEye (www.mindfuleye.com) which provided a Moodscore for several stocks and Stockscores (www.stockscores.com) which provided clients with actual stock analysis based on technical foul grounds. Stockscores was actually superfluous because it did not provide analysis based on literal speculation but Mindfuleye was more of a competition although none of these were considered actual competitors of Opion.Opion was a different evening gown game altogether. Its major product was Opion financial Pro 1.0 which calculated hourly buzz scores on three major indices namel y the Standard and Poors 500, the NASDAQ 100 and the Dow Jones 30 Industrial Average. The basic work of Financial Pro 1.0 was to gauge fluctuations in stock values and help portfolio managers become better decision makers by analyzing how investors perceive a particular stock. Later, traditional methods were used to analyze the stock on more technical grounds.One of the major disadvantages of using such a method is inaccuracy. ... Hence Opion took three measures that advised a conjecture about a stock to be negative or positive. Relevance was of the utmost enormousness as trying to determine whether a particular posting is pertinent to the topic being discussed is of very high significance. Credibility came next as anyone can register on a forum and go about discussions about something they may or may not know much about. So determining commonwealth who were actually familiar with the stock market lingo and characteristics was a challenge but a needful one at that. Lastly, came influence. Any messaging or posts in a discussion forum are subject to influence from other people or even generally what is written in the forums. find out gives wind to rumors and rumors blight credibility dramatically. These were some challenges that Opion had to face, which other companies may not have taken into consideration. boil scores, however may not be too accurate when looked at from a certain stagecoach of view. The case explains that there was high strain from day to day and stock to stock. While day-to-day variance may be taken into account and dealt with considering fluctuation volumes, stock-to-stock variance gave heed to inaccuracies. New providence stocks like Microsoft and Cisco obviously generate more talk and interest than old economy stocks due to the perception that these are essentially more profitable. Actually, this may not necessarily be the case. The major reason a new economy stock will be seen more optimistically is the fact that more people are talking about it and there is more speculation as to the trading of this stock. Old economy stocks may not be favorites here despite their market moving and index weight abilities. Hence, Opion was inclined to get

Describe the three approaches to crime prevention. Explore the most Essay

Describe the three approaches to offensive activity streak. Explore the most effective approach in relation to either drug offending - act ExampleThe police force alone cannot fight against all offense. Decreasing the risk and terror of detestation is a job for the police force and the society therefore, they must work jointly to prevent much(prenominal) criminal offences. Criminal justice is the study of various laws concerning criminal actions. The three main approaches adopted to prevent crime in the UK are social enlargement approach, police and judges as well as fudge factor approaches, and finally situational approaches. Police force, magistrates and corrections approach is one of the traditional methods used to prevent crimes. They have probatory functions to play, however, they can be utilized more efficiently to stop crime. Conventionally, police force services in the first place focus on town extensive patrols, reacting to calls, inquiries and arrests. The courts gi ve attention to assessing faults and crimes committed as well as sentencing the offender. Correctional approaches aim at supervising criminals during their verdicts and may or may not try to restore the criminals. Situational approach works towards decreasing the opportunities for offense by enlarging risks for the criminal and reducing the advantages of the crime. Examples of situational approach to offense prevention consist of enhanced lighting in public areas and self-defense mechanics for women.

Continuity Planning Overview Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

perseveration Planning Overview - Assignment Examplee role and task of Business Continuity manager also demand the induction of policies and procedures that may prove beneficial towards the continued moving in trading operations if something disastrous happens. The most important aspect of this role is to foresee and preempt the upcoming challenges that may balk or cause delay in normal business operations. Wallace, Lawrence & Larry (2011) states, The Business Continuity Manager leads the partys planning and convalescence efforts. This persons duties encompass the entire program from assisting in change plans for providing strategic leadership and vision.After a detail analysis of the present policies and company wide procedures few changes are deemed essential to ensure pursuance of business continuity objectives in case of a sound calamity or disaster. Salman (2006) observes, Identifying key problem areas during audits of business continuity plans can enhance an organizatio ns disaster recovery efforts and ensure the quick return of business activities and services. An immediate revamp of existing policies in following areas is suggestedA training program is required to be started immediately to educate employees on various concepts and philosophies related to business continuity. This will help to achieve a smooth transition from the existing policies and procedures towards an innovative strategic form _or_ system of government which is sustainable in extraordinary circumstances that the company may face in case of a disaster.The skepticism within the organizational setup ask to be addressed intelligently because the management and the visiting card are the core finish makers and their support is indispensable for a successful business continuity plan. It essential be born in mind that the strategic plan for business continuity is an expensive decision and management can only buy this idea if they can understand the value of the investment. The p resenter needs to roll out the new policies in an attractive package to ensure

Reasearch paper about accounting and why it interest me Essay

Reasearch paper astir(predicate) accounting and why it interest me - Essay ExampleThe accountant should be perfectly skilled in the use of computer, MS Office and accounting softwares. Accountants should preferably add certified to become the certified unexclusive accountant (CPA). The individual needs to take accounting courses in the college. As a general rule, a CPA must have a four year degree, while accountants without certification can get by with a two year degree (Smith). An accountant should have very good interpersonal skills in order to gain success and satisfaction in the job. The accountant is supposed to frequently move with the colleagues for necessary information. Therefore, he should have perfect mannerism, and should be extremely professional in his speech. It is very principal(prenominal) for an accountant to be decently dressed because he has to visit the managers office some(prenominal) times a day. People like several things about the job of an accountant one of which happens to be the environment in which the work is conducted. Accounting is done inside the office. There is little to no field of study visit. The accountant is responsible to feed the data received from the site into the computer, update the data according to stark naked purchases and sales on regular basis, prepare the balance sheet and forward it to the top management for information.

Australian Responses to the Decline of Britain as a World Power in the Essay

Australian Responses to the Decline of Britain as a World queen in the Twentieth Century - Essay ExampleThis is in spite of (or should one say, because) of the fact that, ethnically, the legal age of Australians are British, mainly penal settlers the original habitants of the country-the aborigines-constitute a mere 2% of the present population.2Although some Australian writers of the early twentieth century, perhaps as a reaction, have gone to the extent of denying British put to work on Australian life and institutions in general, this is a denial of the truth. The relation between Britain and Australia, both authorised and sentimental3 is complex, and till 1914, Australia depended on Britain for much of its prosperity, by choice.(the emphasis is mine)4 As Keith Hancock said, it was non impossible for Australia, nourished by a glorious literature and haunted by old memories to be in love with two soils.5The imbroglio over an independent defence for the Dominion was the old ge ezer political issue between Britain and Australia during the pre World War years of the twentieth century. In 1899, 16000 Australians had voluntarily served in the Boer War. Neville Chamberlain, who later became Prime Minister of Britain, enthusiastically pushed for the formation of colonial armies (India, Canada, New Zealand and Australia) that would fight anywhere crosswise the Empire. Although New Zealand was agreeable to providing soldiers for this force, both Canada and Australia balked. Australia wanted an army for its have protection and not for being deployed to Europe. semipolitical events of the time, like the Boer War, which undermined British supremacy worried Australia. It felt that it could be attacked in its position as a colony of Britain. When Japan defeated Russia (Russo-Japanese War, 1905) and showed inclinations to spreading out militarily into Asia, Australia worried that it might also vary its covetous eyes to acquisitions on Australian territory.Britain did not initially encourage Australia to develop itself militarily, because it did not throng the idea of a defence force for its dominion seriously. Besides, it was felt that should any foe commercial send defeat an Australian gunboat in an engagement, it would reflect on Britain, as a defeat of Imperial forces.6 However, the increase threats to British supremacy and the spectre of a Germany strengthening its military spurred Britain on to urge its colonies to develop their own military. In 1906, the Imperial Admiralty proposed the establishment of a separate navy stationed at Melbourne and was generous in living this as well.7 Alfred Deakin, Australian Prime Minister, wrested a concession from Britain-that the personnel from the Australian navy could be interchanged with those of the Imperial. This would turn over them (the Australian navy) the necessary expertise. Admiral Sir John Fisher of Britain also provided, by default, an impetus for the development of the Australian navy . Fisher believed that if a flotilla were developed, such that the British Isles instead of being defended at her borders (by battleships) could have torpedo ships that prevented enemy vessels from setting out from their shores, it would be in the larger interest of Britain.8 This led to the addition of ships to the Australian Navy, and an sweetening of its strength.

Art and Culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Art and Culture - Assignment showcaseIt can be anything and everything. The canvas of an artist is not vast, but his scope is and its significant to cypher beneath the surface of art rather than just exploring its medium and texture.The Tutankhamuns Golden cobblers last Mask is a spectacular piece of art and is kept in Cairo Museum of Art. The death bury is believed to be of prince Tutankhamun parole of Akhtenaten. Tutankhamun was 19 years old when he broke his leg and infection caused his death. The mask is made of 24 pound pure gold, blue-glass and embedded with various precious stones (Historylists.org, 2014). It covered the head and shoulder area of the deceased. This mask is a replica of the dead prince though a little artistically presented, but it creates the ultimate personation of the deceased prince. To check its resemblance with the late king, mummy of Tutankhamun and the mask were matched, bold lips, prominent nose, well cause eyes and chin matched with the feature s of mummy. The most prominent thing about the mask is its youthfulness, which is evident in the mask. Death mask was made to honor the dead young King/ prince and to secure his position in life-after-death.Historylists.org,. (2014). 10 Most Distinguished Works of Ancient Egyptian Art - History Lists. Retrieved 16 September 2014, from

Safety and Health Issues Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Safety and Health Issues - Assignment ExampleThe other article was a try out conducted by Oliviera and Sousa as quoted in Nunn (2011), where the research showed that motorcycles are really prone to accidents. Data gathered from forensic investigation of death records and accidents of motorcycle crashes support the findings that of all motor vehicles, it is the motorcycle that is more prone to accidents. examine showed that even if there is enough illumination of 87.4% of the time, motorcycle electrostatic has accidents in urban areas of the time 99.4%. This cypher means that motorcycles are not advisable to cities even if it is well lit because they are prone to accidents. With this figure, motorcycles to a fault are bound to crash against cars or pick-ups 55% of the time. It meant that more than half of road accidents that involve vehicles, more than half of it has something to do with motorcycle. Even with the absence of bad weather or slippery road, motorcycles are lighten b ound to have accident in cities 806%. Traffic signs also do not help because motorcycles still suffers from accident 706% of the time (405). Further, it is very bothering that among all vehicles, it is with motorcycles that has death fatalities. Quoting the study of Oliviera and Sousa, The percentage of fatalities was higher than survivors in collisions with severe vehicles, fixed objects and between motorcycle.To quote him Motorcycles are a dangerous mode of transportation. Relative to four-wheeled vehicles, motorcycles pose a greater threat of death or serious injury to operators and riders.

Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Plan - Essay simulationWhether you want to start a small consulting phone line or start selling accessories, you need currency to make water the cable started and operate it until the business is profitable (Attard, ). Finding the money to start your business whitethorn be a bit difficult however, there are ways for you to obtain the cash you need. integrity way to obtain the cash you need to start your business is to get a part-time job. parsimoniousnesss from working a part time job can add up and in some(a) cases, also many business owners start out by sharing their business time with a part time job. In order to hand over on money, you can start your business from home. In fact, most successful business owners started out from their home. Later on when the business begin to pick up you may find a suitable location. To save money to start your business you may build to live frugally at times. Living frugally does not mean that you have to starve yourself. It su bject matter that you do not have to buy everything you see just for buying sake. In order to save effectively, you need to buy the necessary things. Another way to save to start your business is by applying for enforce of a credit card. A credit card is a loan given by a financial institution. The owner of a credit card has in his or her possession whatever kernel the financial institution allows them to use with the expectation that they re gestate back the amount. Banks and other financial institutions often military service new entrepreneurs to start their business by giving them business loans to do so. However, most financial institutions anticipate that their customers have enough security to cover for the loan. If you are unable to find the necessary security that is required, you may seek the help of friends or family members to co-sign for you. By co-signing for you friends or family members will use their own assets to vouch a loan on your behalf. Most ways persons g et capital to start their small business is by borrowing from friends and family members. Unlike financial institutions, when you borrow from friends or family members you may not need to pay them back with interest. Money left as inheritance is another way by which many persons get capital to start their small business. When a person starts a small business through the centre of inherited money, he or she does not have anyone to pay back and so the stress of saving for repayment purposes is out of the way. Another way of obtaining capital to start your small business is by employ your insurance policy to do so. Life insurance polices that has cash value can be change in at any time and this cash used to start your business. If you own stocks and bonds, you can tardily turn them into cash and use this money to start your business. In fact, sacrificing your stocks and bonds for your business may prove much profitable for you in the end. After you have your capital taken care of, the first step is to bring out a business proposal. Why must you write a business plan? The reason be is that it is best to have a plan to follow. Without a business plan to follow, your business may be doom for failure. A business plan should have an executive summary, a description of the business, a plan for how you will market and manage your business, financial projections and the necessary business support documents. In the body of your business plan must consist of a description of the type of business that you are desirous of starting. A marketing plan by which to follow closely is very essential for the success of your

Developing an Innovation Strategy for a Healthy Lifestyle at the Essay

Developing an Innovation dodging for a Healthy Lifestyle at the Co-operative Food Group - Essay ExampleInnovation entails advance up with new ideas and implementing them into new outgrowth, service, and product, resulting in the dynamic growth of the organization or national parsimony and increase employment opportunities. Innovation is not a one-time process, but it is a long and cumulative process that requires the organization to engage in decision-making processes that range from generation of new ideas to implementing them (Child, Gakkai, Kagono, and Urabe 3). Fuglsang (6) states that the definition of change comprises of two aspects innovation and creativity, exploitation and exploration, or selection and variation. In other words, innovation is viewed as comprising of two integrated processes. reinvigorated suitable inventions or ideas have to be discove bolshie in a creative manner. The interaction among those two processes is very vital for the success of the innovati on (Fuglsang 6). Blue Ocean The proposed innovation strategy for borrowing by CF captures the blue ocean innovation concept as well as down(p) live strategy with regard to operations ambitions. In the blue ocean innovation burn down proposed by W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne, competition as a market force threatening smooth operations, CF will catch out it advisable to explore new product and market profiles without the traditional limitations of competition (Kim and Mauborgne 3). Overcoming the completion limitation, referred to as red ocean, will facilitate CF accessing unlimited opportunities in new markets. Coupling this approach to the low cost leadership strategy, the blue ocean innovation will ensure that the operations at CF go forward sustainable, particularly in the financial constrained operations space experienced today in Europe. quaternity main areas of the innovative strategy will be encompassed in the model as enumerated downstairs. The proposed model below enumerates the approach that Cooperative Food needs to embrace in order to highlight healthy products leaf blade image, eliminate competition and reduce operation costs. Critical Analysis In view of the major players that CF has, different approaches may prove effective to deal with specific competitive threats posed by individually of the competing sides. The identification of the major competitive threats is perhaps important in the enumeration and quantification of the competitive input need at CF. some of the main market players likely to pose competitive threats to CF include ASDA, TESCO, Morrisons, Waitrose and Sainsburys. ASDA presents a particular market competition threat by its popular consumer involvement strategy referred to as Chosen by You category of products which enter on the companys menu through tribute by the customers (Cooperative Food 6). With respect to capturing customer demands, the magnitude of this competitive threat illustrates the success levels lik ely to be attained by CF if a more than customer caring and customer response approach formulate marketing concepts adopted. As an illustration of the ASDA wrought competition expected in 2012, over 1,000 such customer requested additions will enter into the competitive aspect. CF must therefore adopt more

Should cigarette smoking be banned Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Should cig atomic number 18tte fume be banned - Essay ExampleMore than 18% of US adults smoke cigarettes, translating to approximately 42 million people and the number could be higher if venial smokers are put into consideration (Ostermann 35). Cigarette smoking is legal in the US, notwithstanding the fact that it is cardinal of the leading causes of preventable deaths. This paper is a critical evaluation on why cigarette smoking should be banned.Cigarette smoking should be banned because it is harmful for the smokers health as well as that of those close to them. Cigarettes contain approximately 4000 harmful chemicals, some of which are carcinogens, meaning they chamberpot lead to development of cancer in smokers. Statistics indicate that more than 400000 people, in US, lose their lives every social class due to smoking related illnesses, including cancer (Chen 44). When one inhales smoke from a burning cigarette, it gets into the lungs where chemicals are listless and distrib uted to other parts of the human body. The chemicals damage the DNA structures in different organs leading to deviate cell growth and multiplication, which over time develop into cancer. Lung cancer is the leading consequence of cigarette smoking, followed by others such as mouth cancer, kidney cancer and larynx cancer among others. Research shows that deaths arising from smoking related complications are far much higher than those resulting from abuse of alcohol, road accidents and illegal substances, such as cocaine and heroin, as well as HIV/AIDS (Ostermann 68).Apart from cancer, studies show that regular smoking results to the depositing of chemicals in the countercurrent vessels, which lead to blockage and interference in the root flow. This means that the supply of oxygen to the brain, lower limbs as well as other important organs is inhibited. Consequently, the person suffers conditions such as dementia, impotence, high blood pressure, deterioration of the heart among othe rs, which reduce the quality of life for the person involved. If a person

Language and its relation with apes Essay Example for Free

linguistic colloquy and its relation with apes EssayWhen we talk about expression it way of life the spoken talk that we use for parley. Humans have employ different types of language in past for chat and the language that we speak today has been neverthelesstu entirelyy achieved after lots of deviates. It has been tell that using language for confabulation has differentiated humans from otherwise animals on this e prowessh. Talking about language includes sign language, spoken language and other languages used for communication.Language should be differentiated with speech because speech involves production of sound from the persona box whereas anguage means a way commonly used for communication and to express one with to each one other in gild. All animals use few form of communication or other still researchers dont classify it as language. But it has been seen that some of the animals like dolphins, apes, chimpanzees etc. keister overstep using the lang uage used by humans. Dolphins ar in time found calling each other by names.As far as apes argon concerned great ape language has even evolved by the researchers while teaching gorillas, orangutans and chimpanzees. It is seen that they communicate with each other using sign language or physical tokens. These usages of different types of tools to communicate indicate their ability to use language. When we go put up into the past we set out that in the beginning the language was not related to speech and fecal matter be said to be a type of sign language.M either researchers have made studies and have come to the conclusion that apes can understand sign language and can easily communicate with humans if trained to do so. A chimpanzee was caught in the wild and was named Washoe. When she was ten months old, she was handed over to a husband and wife compound with the researchers team. It is a fact that chimpanzees are fully dependent till two years of age and semi dependent up to four years of age. They made the environ custodyt like a deaf parent would make for their child and then started experiment on Washoe.There was at least one of the researchers with her when she was awake and tried a lot of techniques in order to teach her sign language and how to communicate with humans. Before project Washoe, attempts to teach animals the voice language had failed so the researchers tried to teach her the American Sign language in which they succeeded to a far extent. While teaching Washoe, when she used to learn any language properly she was rewarded so that it encouraged her and initially she was even taught to bring her hands together and partake in her fingertips.Then the distich started teaching her to be more precise with her hands movements. In the first couple of years the couple were not sure whether she was really catching the language or not because sometimes she did not react to that but when she was shown the object she would make the correct sign f or that. It was also seen that some of the things she used to name in her own way and continuously did the same. This also shows that chimpanzees applied their own wish and head word and not just copied what they were taught.It was concluded by the researchers that when humans started to communicate with the serve well of speech, their vocal tract genuine and it eventually brought changes in the human brain too. The language that we use today to communicate can be found back 200,000 years ago where we find likeities in the language. But it was close to 50,000 years back from when sophistication of language started. The first step must(prenominal) have been the use of grammar in the language and the origination of todays language must have eveloped. But it is still a matter of believe whether it developed gradually or suddenly because researchers have no proof for any of the two.Language is said to be unique human quality and researchers have found evidence that suggests that a sudden change took place somewhere in Africa around 50,000 years back. This brought some changes in human brain and some of the scientists have concluded that a mathematical group of Africans left and proceeded to colonize other parts of the world. This way similar language pattern spread and is now found in most parts of the world. There are ome researchers who believe that the language of today has eventually been achieved and has gone through different stages and the modern linguistics must have evolved since late eighteenth century.It depends upon the circumstances and surroundings and it has been proved by the researchers that chimpanzees when kept in bread and butter environment can learn and communicate in sign language with humans. The richness of our language for communication is considered as distinctive achievement because it provides us with the ways to express our feelings and emotions to others. Each and every achievement of umans can be credited to language becau se without it nothing could have been possible in the field of science and technology, philosophy, art and culture or any of the fields.There is language variety found in this world and even market of language technology is also growing. Language has helped a lot in expanding different types of businesses throughout the world. Exchange of ideas and views become very burning(prenominal) when it comes to business or any field that is concerned with the consentaneous world. The use of computer and Internet has also brought the whole world quite close and even the diversity f languages can be bridged with the help of latest technology.Translations are done with the help of software and although they are less accurate than the work done by humans, they are cheap and easily accessible. It can almost be considered as revolution and this has been spreading widely through the help of computer. Initially language was fancy to be a unique human quality and that must be because it gave ever y human to forge and communicate easily with each other. Understand each other in a better way, which was a great achievement for humans and this helped them to ravel and know about different cultures and livings.Language is the base of all the developments and achievements in this world. If there were no collectiveness due to common language, there would have been nothing possible. All the developments either technical or in the art world are seen and enjoyed today just because a group of people were able to communicate and discuss on some point and then after a lot of studies and experiments were able to reach where we are today. Communication has also helped to pass on the ideas of one genesis to other and in this way development has eventually eached and is further heading in future.The most important thing needed for communication is language as it is the base and without which it would have not been possible to communicate. It happens at many levels and in various ways but n eed of language is must. Language becomes the means that helps to communicate within the working team and thus helps achieve targets and success. Man is a social animal and he needs to communicate in order to remain attached to the society and every member of the society has his or her share in its development. Many scholars have given instances and tried to explain the importance of communication and its relation with language.Just to prove the significance of language there had been so many projects to teach languages to animals and men have succeeded in it. Some of the animals can understand and communicate in sign languages if taught in accurate age like chimpanzees and some can even speak too like parrots if taught at an archean age can communicate with vocal expressions. Dolphins are found to call each other by names and they also communicate with their human companions and understand their instructions. Dolphins are found to respond to music too.Language is an organized for m of communication, which can be conveyed through voice, signals, and gestures or written symbols. But just communication or its ways are not considered as language and this is the reason why the communication of animals is not considered as language. Humans speak and write language as a system of symbols and grammars or rules with the help of which the symbols are manipulated. Most of humans use sounds or gestures as communication tools and language is considered to be simply as mode of communication for humans only.

Eu to Impose Anti-Dumping Tariffs on Chinese Solar Panels. Essay Example for Free

Eu to Impose Anti-Dumping Tariffs on Chinese Solar Panels. assayCommentary EU to impose anti-dumping obligations on Chinese solar panels.Free conduct versus protectionism is a offspring of great debate in internal economics. The former takes place when there are no barriers to trade established by the government or worldwide organizations. On the other hand, protectionism is the use of barriers to imports in a determined country and it is usually applied to protect domestic employment and firms.According to the article, China is world appointd by the EU of dumping, defined as the selling by a country of swelled quantities of a commodity, at a price lower than its production cost, in another country. In the parapraxis the accusation was proved, the government is allowed, under international trade rules, to impose anti-dumping measures to reduce the damage to its domestic patience.The EU is already imposing a protectionist measure, tariffs. These are defined as a tax tha t is charged on imported goods and are considered as the most common type of anti-dumping measure. Before applying tariffs, the country consumed 0-Q2 Solar Panels at the price of the world (Pw), but domestic firms were producing only 0-Q1 and the rest (Q1-Q2) were imports. When the tariff is imposed, S (World) shifts upward by the step of the tariff to S (World)+Tariff. This produces prices to go up to Pw+T and the total quantity demanded of Solar Panels go to 0-Q4.Because of the shift in the worlds supply curve, domestic producers right away produce from 0-Q3 and their revenue increases from g to g+a+b+c+h. Foreign producers forthwith supply Q3-Q4, but even when their products now grant a higher price, they have to pay the amount of the tariff to the government and thus, their revenue waterfall from h+i+j+k to only i+j. As a result, the government receives tariff revenue of d+e.However, there are some uncovers that come with the application of this measure. First, is the dead -weight loss of welfare produced by the loss of consumer surplus, because even when consumers keep the amount k that they would have spent on Solar Panels, the virgin consumer surplus (equivalent tof) is not purchased. Secondly, now the EU would produce Q1-Q3 units of Solar Panels in a more(prenominal) inefficient way compared to China, and thus c represents the inefficiency of the domestic producers and a loss of world efficiency.Another issue with this measure is the creation of trade diversion with regards to Germany. As a member of a custom trades union the imposition of the tariffs to China are also compulsory for Germany, which is by far Chinas great partner in the EU and, therefore, the production of Solar Panels for Germany would move from a low-cost producer extracurricular the union to a high-cost producer inside the union.Before the EU imposed the tariff, Germany would produce 0-Q1 units of Solar Panels domestically and would import Q1-Q4 units of Solar Panels from China. Now with the new tariff, Chinese Solar Panels become more expensive than those produced in the EU. This would make Germany to produce 0-Q2 units of Solar Panels itself and import Q2-Q3 units from the EU. Now there is an overall fall in the quantity demanded of Solar Panels of Q3-Q4 units and so a loss of consumer surplus.Moreover, a misallocation of the worlds resources is produced since Q1-Q2 units of solar panels are now being produced by less efficient German producers and the production of Q2-Q3 units has transferred from efficient Chinese producers to relatively inefficient EU producers. It is true that, if the EU can prove that dumping has damaged its industries, they are allowed, under international trade rules, to impose anti-dumping measures. However, it is very difficult to prove whether or not a foreign industry has actually been guilty of dumping. Furthermore, the EU has the most subsidised economy in the world and it is arguable that when they subsidize a product , it is actually a case of dumping because the price doesnt reflect the actual cost of the EU producers. This makes the issues about protectionism even greater, since (taking the previously mentioned assumption into account) the EU would not have the grounds to accuse China.There is now a high risk of retaliation from China leading to a contingentmajor tariff imposed by them to the EU and Chinese and EU interests would be hurt if not properly handled as mentioned by Chinese Premier, Li Keqiang. Clearly a better solution would have been a talk between governments, rather than any form of protectionism.

The Breakfast Club Film Analysis Essay Example for Free

The Breakfast Club Film Analysis EssayIn the beginning of the movie I think the only person who f in alls at a lower place the rough self-importance category is Brian. He is upfront with the others well-nigh his grades, his academics, and his family. As the day goes on and he paladints to bond more(prenominal) with the others he starts to talk about his thoughts and emotions as well. I didnt think there was any wizard with a blind self. I felt that ass was under the hidden self because he was righteous know for breaking rules, and doing what adults told him non to do. They also thought he was selfish and did not take into handbill any one elses feelings or care about what he would say to the others.He thus proves himself as not selfish when he distr coiffes the princable so the others can get back to the library without being noticed. I also felt Allison would be under hidden self because she is very quiet and to her self, not revealing anything about her life to the others in the beginning, but then she starts to get more comfortable with them and starts to open up and be truthful with them about why she is there and how she feels about her family. Andrew and Claire to me both fell under the unknown self. Andrew just wants to please his father. He blend ins his life through what his father is expecting of him especially with his wrestling.He doesnt do his think on his own, but through what he thinks his father would want. Claire is the privileged girl, who is unsure of herself in her own crowd of popular friends. I dont think she wants to be popular and live up the other kids standards and have the same type of reputation. An example of the self-fulfilling formation is when John makes his comments about the rest of the students home life, and what it is like for them and their families at home. Claire judging John and dictum that he is a pig when he is pressing her with sex questions would be a personality formation.And I think all the kids m aking their first impressions on the others are the primacy. Consistency would be Andrew being an athlete. I think for the fundamental attribution error I will talk about all louver of the students in the movie. The students judge John on being the bad boy, menace, and bully. He does act like all of these things at the beginning of the movie, but with bringing out the other kids insecurities, and making them all feel uneasy with the things he says, he faces his own home life reality of being handled by his father.The abuse he is receiving at home is making him act out in school, and put up the act of being defiant, and bad. All of the students have a preconceived notion about Andrew because he is a star athlete, he has a perfect life. The reason he is in detention is because he injured another(prenominal) student. He did this to try and impress his father he also says he joined the wrestling team up because his father wanted him to. So essentially he is just looking for acceptan ce from his father and is free to go as far as hurting another student to get that acceptance.Brian is known as the nerd, or the brain. He is in almost all of the academic clubs and does great with his grades in school. He says his parents drive him very hard to maintain his grades and tell the others that he would rather kill himself then get a failing grade. Which his why he is in detention. Allison is the quiet one. She starts off by not saying oft of anything. Then she opens up with the group saying her family ignores her at home, and would rather be at detention because she has naught better to do.Claire is the rich and privileged girl, who everyone thinks gets anything she wants. She opens up and says that her parents play her against each other in their relationship, and how she really doesnt like the fact that she is under so much pressure from others because she is in the popular group. To everyones affect she also reveals that she is a virgin. I think when John is tal king to Claire about her being popular and assuming she has sex she has a mental distraction and gets so mad she cannot think straight.John is also preconceived opinion towards Brian when talking to him about when academic clubs he is in. Andrew starts to put John on the spot when talking about his home life and I think John has a lack of appropriate focus when he tells Andrew that he doesnt want to talk about it anymore and walks away frustrated and mad to bait on the staircase. In my opinion all five of these kids have premature judgment. They think Andrew is just a jock, Claire is the popular girl, Brian is the nerd, Allison is the quiet and weird one, and John is the menace, and is obnoxious.

OPower Essay Example for Free

OPower EssayAnswer the following questions that are based on the article practice below. Keep your responses to 1-2 paragraphs (150-300 words) per question. Posts must be clear and concise, and must address the questions being asked. You must overly react to at least one of yourpeers Discussion QuestionsEven though Laskey and Yates are of the opinion that OPower has been extremely prospered in the years since its inception, they also desire that the behavioural perception-based approach could produce even better results. They also feel that they needed to work on convincing more regulators to adopt this new version of behavioral energy efficiency.1. What changes could they make to drive more positive results? Laskey and Yates have done an outstanding job with a marvelous business model brain. This business model definitely has the Win, Win, characteristics OPower, the consumer and the environment all win. The behavioral science strategy of a little competition with the ne ighbor and a little fear of judgment is plainly working well. However, OPower could rise the level of competition to a different level by rewarding the biggest deliverer in a designated area. This could be done by announcing the winner in everyones bill in that area, and reducing his next month electrical rate to a lower rate. In former(a) words, the little a consumer consumes the less is the charge per unit cost. This competition level could be raised, to city level or even state level. Such incentives could help Laskey and Yates achieve the 5% energy practice reduction.2. Were there other things they could do to have an impact on energy usesor on the environment more essentially? Information-based energy management is one of the most exciting innovations in the utility industry. Behavioral science and targeted, multi-channel communications make it possible to stimulate utility customers on a large scale, leading to increased assignment and sustained energy savings. However, there is more that can to be done to reduce our negative environmental impact. OPower model only stimulates consumer for less energy consumption. It does not create incentives to use sustainable energy. I believe that any problem can be most effectively solved when prevented rather that cured. If we were using sustainable, renewable, and cleaner resources rather than non-renewable, highly dangerous and, polluting resource to create energy, it would be a better solution. OPower could generate a study and show the impact difference in coil generated electricity versus solar generated electricity to crowd cleaner electricity producing resources.3. What could they do to more quickly move state governments to approve their curriculum?The OPower program has already received our current Presidential recognition. This is a huge leverage to baffle other fix representatives to recognize the impact the energy saving could have at a state level. The company representatives could use the Pr esidents endorsement as a leaders opinion, and lobby their services to influence other possible leaders such as governors and presidents of other countries.I also like the idea of Opower to provide their services to bigger consumers. It obviously would show greater energy reduction if the consumer is larger substance abuser of energy. It would also be a great way to market their service, because the corporation using OPower could let their customers see that they are using less energy by utilizing OPower services.

The Rate of Diffusion Essay Example for Free

The Rate of Diffusion EssayAbstractI found that this audition gives me an understanding on how osmosis and airing works. In its simplicity, it explains the process that our bodies (mainly cells)use all the time. It also showed me that even with the temperature changing, it doesntdrastically switch the rate of diffusion.IntroductionDiffusion is important in all living systems. Osmosis is the passage of piss system from a constituent of high water slow-wittedness through a semi- porous membrane to a region of low water concentration (Purchon 1). Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an bea of high concentration to low concentration (Biological 21).With this knowledge we tried to recreate diffusion for students to understand the process. The dialysis stems represented our selectively permeable membrane with the fluid inside it, saccharose. How a lot of the substance moves from the cup to the protrude quickly depends on the temperature of the substance. The syndica te used four different temperatures to measure the rate of diffusion.I thought that the rate of diffusion would development as temperature increased because the more heat put into the process the quicker the molecules will move.The null venture is that no matter what the temperature is the rate of diffusion will stay the same.Materials and MethodsThe materials used were a dialysis bag, string, pipet, beaker with water, 10% sucrose water, and a balance. The variables that we made standardized were the concentration of the solute, length of the dialysis bags, and time.Each separate poured 10 milliliters of 10% sucrose into two 15 cm long dialysis bags and bent the end of the bags and tied them. Then the bags were immersed in water, dried, and measured. adjoining the bags were put into fashion temperature (about 20C), 60 C, 45C, or ice water (0C). Each group measured the bags three more times at 10 minute intervals drying them off each time. at once they finished, each group sub tracted the final measurement from the initial to see how quickly the water diffused into or out of the bag. My partner and I did the experiment twice, once with ice water and the next in fashion temperature water. We had two dialysis bags for each of the two experiments that we did.The independent variable is ______________. The dependent variable is __________.ResultsThe first two tables are the information that my partner and I got through our two experiments. The data from our experiments show that the rate of diffusion was rapid with the way of life temperature water. The last table shows the classs data. The classs results show that the rate of diffusion occurs the fastest in room temperature water. twain my data and the rest of the classs data show that the rate of diffusion is fastest in room temperature water. The general total weights of the dialysis bags immersed in room temperature water weighed the most which shows the rate of diffusion being the fastest in those ex periments.Table 1 Graph 1 The Change in weight of the 2 diallysis bags of 10 ml of 10% sucrose left in ice water (2C).Time in minutes charge of 1st bag in grams Weight of 2nd bag in grams0 10.93 10.8910 11.49 11.2820 11.76 11.6630 12.05 11.94 summarise weight gained in each bag 1.12 1.05Table Graph 2 The change in weight in the 2 dialysis bags of 10ml of 10% sucrose left in room temperature water (21C).Time in minutes Weight of 1st bag in grams Weight of 2nd bag in grams0 10.92 10.9210 11.56 11.4520 12.08 11.9030 12.56 12.35Total weight gained in each bag 1.64 1.43The change in weight in the 2 dialysis bags of 10ml of 10% sucrose left in room temperature water (21C).Table Graph 3 Each groups change in weight of each of the dialysis bags in the different types of water.21-23 C Room Temperature 47-49 C 59-60 C 2 C ice water-1.77 .03 -0.30 .24.16 .20 -0.38 .61.34 .28 .06 .76.35 .40 .16 .77.42 .68 .56 .88.76 .73 .75 .931.01 .89 .76 .961.05 2.06 .83 1.011.60 2.21 1.14 1.021.12 1.25 1 .031.12 1.42 1.051.33 1.121.39 1.191.42 1.301.43 1.341.47 1.451.521.561.611.641.751.78Total Average weight gain 1.05overall 0.83 0.57 0.98Each groups change in weight of each of the dialysis bags in the different types of water.DiscussionThe data seems to agree with me in the fact that the rate of diffusion was the quickest in the room temperature water. My partners and my experiments average was 1.085 grams with the ice water and 1.53 with the room temperature water. This shows that the rate of diffusion was faster in the room temperature water, barely not by much it only had 0.445 grams more than the bags that were in ice water. In the classs experiments, the bags in room temperature water only weighed 0.07 grams more than the bags in ice water. The bags in the 47-49 C range came as third fastest, leaving 59-60 C range dead last. They varied by 0.26 grams.Overall the rate of diffusion didnt make a huge jump in any certain temperature change in the water. It changed slightly, but not enough to make quite an impact on the process. This data also shows that there wasnt much change overall between room temperature water, ice water, and the 47-49 C water. The problem with this data is the class chart. It seems as though overall people messed up in very common ways. Some of the data were in the negative which probably means they either didnt tie the dialysis bag tight enough or poked a whole in the bag. Also, some people didnt have enoughtime to complete the experiment at the correct interval time.

Effects of Technology on Social Groups Essay Example for Free

Effects of Technology on Social Groups EssayThe emergence of engineering science has brought almost different social effects. Some spend a penny lost bandage others have gained from the technology. A great neighborhood of technology involves working with machines and this has resulted into less human labor and most of the people have been rendered jobless by the machines. This is a negative effect on the social group that was working together since some have to be laid off to give way for the machines. Some people have become wealthier while others have become poor and this has created a gap between the two groups. This has changed the expectations of many people in the social environment (Langdon, 1986). For those who have studied how to work with the machines they are enjoying and getting closer to their social groups. slew can easy work from home and this has made working easier. Social groups can work together on the internet and they can even share a network. Most of the technology lies in the estimator and through the computer people can easily talk with all their friends in the social websites. stack also find spouses and lost friends on the internet and this is a merit of technology since people cargo deck in touch even when they are far from each other (English-Lueck 1998). In social groups manage families, technology has led to breakups of close family ties sine the family members can communicate by sending an email and chatting. They tonus that they are close to their relatives even when they are in distant places hence they do not tease to travel home. This has made most of the parents to lose control over their children. This is a way in which technology has created freedom for the young generation (Ruth. 1989).References1. Ruth Schwartz Cohen, (1989), More work for mother The Ironies of Household Technology from the sacrifice hearth to the Microwave, London, Free Association Books 2. Langdon Winner, (1986), The Whale and the React or A Search for Limits in an Age of high Technology, Chicago, University of Chicago press 3. J. A. English-Lueck, (1998), Technology and Social Change The effects of family and community retrieved October 31, 2008 from website http//www. sjsu. edu/depts/anthropology/svcp/SVCPcosa. html

Functionalism Conflict Theory Essay Example for Free

Functionalism Conflict Theory EssayKnowledge is shaped by the social demesne. (Karl Mannheim.) Though stressful to understand the social world may seem difficult, sociologists managed to create three theories on how different areas of the world fit with one another as well as working bargain in hand with severally other. The three theories are known as Symbolic Interactionism, Functionalism and Conflict Theory. Each theory serves as a signififannyt perspective on how individuals view social life and how it effects society as a whole.The first perspective would put one across to be the simplest of all and is categorized as a small level since it is focused on smaller scale than the remaining perspectives. Symbolic Interactionism was founded by Charles Horton Cooley (1864-1929), William I. Thomas (1863-1947) and George Herbert Mead (18-63-1931). tally to the textbook, symbolic interactionism means a theoretical perspective in which society is viewed as composed of symbols th at bulk use to establish meaning, develop their views of the world and communicate with one another. In other words, it means symbols have an attached meaning that effect the way we view the world and communicate with individuals.Examples of symbols are family members, relationships, language, co-workers, etc. If on that point were no symbols in our life, we wouldnt know who we are related to or who to give authority to. For example, at your job you are required to respect the person of high authority which may be your coach-and-four or your boss, (depending on your symbol at your facility). In your family, the symbols would be your mother, father, brother, sister, aunts, uncles, etc. No matter what area, each symbol has a different behavior and interacts differently unlike the rest. To narrow this down, permits discriminate the relationship with a boyfriend to a brother. A brother would be loving and caring further would not be as intimate as the boyfriend would be. If we did nt have symbols, we wouldnt be able to differentiate how to act with those two.The only positive side about not having symbols would be the item that there would be no war since we wouldnt be able to understand who our enemy is let alone knowing what an enemy is. The next perspective is focused on a macro level since it is aimed at the prodigious scale of society. Functionalism was founded by Robert Merton (1910-2003), The accomplishments of extendal analysis are sufficient to suggest that its large promise will progressively be fulfilled, just as its current deficiencies testify to the need for periodically overhauling the past to build for the future (Social Theory and Social Structure Page 74). According to the textbook, functionalism means a theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of various parts, each with a function that when fulfilled, contributes to societys equilibrium.In other words, various parts work together as a whole to maintain societys balan ce. Robert Merton defined functions as positive consequences based on humanes actions that benefit the society. Functions that are intended to help a system are known as shew function. Followed by this would be the unintended consequence to adjust the system which is known as latent functions. The textbook breaks these two down using an example of giving married couples an extra $10,000 for child accusation (this is the manifest function). Unknowingly, this increases the products used to care for a baby which is known at the latent functions. Though manifest and latent functions are used to balance a system, there are also some dysfunctions that house actually break down the system.These consequences are unusually unintended and because of that, its referred to as latent dysfunctions. Referring rachis to the example stated in the textbook a latent dysfunction about giving $10,000 to each married couple that bears a child would be the rise in taxes which the couples may not be a ble to afford since they will be living off of the bonus. Another example that many individuals can relate to is our family. Every family member plays a significant role in their household. Examining the financial state of the family, its the shekels winner that holds the financial issues together. Without the bread winner, the family would struggle and even turn for help towards the government. If the function of the bread winner begins to take a turn for the negative, the family weakens and loses their ability to prosper as a whole. This is an important figure on how functions can either make or break society. The smaller units affect the larger units in both negative and positive ways. Last but not least, the next perspective would be interlocking theory.ReferencesCooley, Charles H. The Roots of Social Knowledge. American Journal of Sociology 32.1 (1926) 59-79. Print. Merton, Robert K. Social Theory and Social Structure. New York Division of Macmillian Co , 1968. The Free Pres s. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. http//A Division of Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.. Coser, Lewis. Chapter IX. The Functions of Social Conflict. Glenoe, IL Free, 1956. 151-57. The Functions of Social Conflict. Web. 18 Nov. 2012. http//media.pfeiffer.edu/lridener/courses/COSERR1.HTML.

Biological Perspective Essay Example for Free

Biological Perspective EssayOne invitee I bended with had very low levels of assertiveness and because of this was often treated very badly by friends, family and carry colleagues. This led to her becoming really rather depressed, which meant that she tended to avoid interactions with other mess whenever possible, lowering further quench her confidence and her ability to deal with social situations. She was becoming increasingly withdrawn. Whilst the counselling helped her to understand how she was contributing towards her accept distress by having so low an opinion of herself, the antidepressants helped her to feel well enough to start to re-engage with people and to put into practice some of the ideas and life skills she was learning in therapy. By the time the medication was soft stopped after her depression had lifted, she had firmly established new patterns of behaviour and relationships. She was easily able to breed this new and more useful way of being, therefore removing the need for further medication.Back to TopThe Disadvantages of Antidepressants more people I know would say that when you are profoundly depressed, there are no disadvantages to taking something that makes you feel better. Certainly I know many clients whose lives have been transformed by taking the recompense antidepressant, prescribed by their doctor or psychiatrist. Having said that, no medication is without its problems. With antidepressants, the main problems are firstly, decision the right antidepressant and secondly, side-effects.Antidepressants seem to help about half of the people who take them and different antidepressants work better with some people than others. The process of matching the right medication to the person is far from a precise science and one psychiatrist I know will admit that it often comes overpower to luck and guesswork.Having said that, the choice of antidepressant is usually informed by the exact nature of the symptoms experienced.

Peculiar Institution Essay Example for Free

Peculiar Institution EssayOn September 23, 1861 Mrs. E. A. Spaulding of Central Village Windham County wrote Abraham Lincoln about the Peculiar Institution or Slavery. She believed that until it is abolished, civilization is impeded, almsgiving languishes and our boasted land of freedom is a practical lie. Two prominent persons of the era, John C. Calhoun and James Henry Hammond, aspect the contrary. Calhoun and Hammond were strong defenders of Slavery. In his Mudsill Speech of 1858, Hammond justified the use of slaves through the Mudsill theory. He said that in come in for the upper class to be able to push the country forward, there had to be a cut class to support it. The lower class was needed to do the dirty job and the easy tasks. They were the ones with little intelligence and talent but had the energy, subservience and loyalty demanded by the job, referring to the Afrifannys. In the North, the laborers were non paid enough. They had to oeuvre long hours and some ended up as beggars. There were many beggars in the North, but there were none in the South.The slaves in the South enjoyed lifetime employment and because they were well paid, they did not have to beg, did not go hungry, were never out of jobs and neither did they have to work more than what they can do in a day. The slaves in the South were Blacks. They were from a different and inferior race. In working for slave owners in the South, their life had greatly amend. They had simple desires, little ambitions and they wanted no more than those. Both owners and slaves had no conflicts to stick the peace of their days.In the case of the North, their slaves were their own race. Hammond believed that such a situation can be bruise for the slaves, though they are the majority. As this majority had voting rights, they were actuall(a)y more powerful. With such power they can create the most trouble for their employers. In his Disquisition on Government, Calhoun disagreed with the Foundin g Fathers caprice of the rights of individuals. He believed that it was not true that people were born free and equal.The condition of life of the Blacks, being the inferior, had been improved by Slavery. They had become civilized, and their moral, physical and intellectual circumstances had changed for the better. Historically, there was never a society where theatrical role of it did not depend on the efforts of the other. The living and working conditions of the South were much better than those in the North. The southern slave owners took care of his slaves and their families and were not subjected to the constant and unsettling labor problems in the North.Calhouns strongest argument against the Abolitionists was that protection of interior(prenominal) institutions was granted exclusively to the states. Since Slavery was a peculiar institution to the South, attempts by other states to abolish it was rebelliousness of the Constitution. Pro Slavery advocates cited Biblical re ferences to argue that slavery was allowed by the Lord and intended for it to continue. Exodus 215-6, the slave says I love my wife, my master and my children, I will not go free. . nd that he (slave) shall serve him (master) for life.In Ephesians 65, God instructs Servants, obey your masters of this world with fear and respect, with simplicity of heart, as if obeying Christ. In Genesis 926, Noah prayed to the Lord, Blessed be Yahweh, God of Shem, let Canaan be his slave. Titus 29 says Teach slaves to be subject to their masters Colossians 322 instructs Servants obey your masters in everything not only while they are present, to gain favor with them, but because you fear the Lord. In all these, the advocates believe that slavery did not go against the spiritual teachings.There were also economic considerations in the use of slaves to work in Southern plantations. They were the most cost-efficient, available laborers. Their owners realized big returns of investments that they wer e able to give their slaves suitable and comfortable lives, by way of homes, clothing, medical care and assurance of a stable future. The slave and their owners had a paternalistic relationship where the latter took care of the slaves like family.

Confession found in Prison Essay Example for Free

Confession assemble in Prison EssayCharles Dickens starts his story with a very light automatic teller machine with him describing a man who was sent abroad to fight for his country and how he was sent home and so he retired from the service. He doesnt expand on his experiences from the war at all, which maybe could be due to shame or loss of character. His wife and he then withdrew to the estate inherited by his wife which then belonged to him, as this was the make thing in at that time. After such a light hearted opening the atmosphere drops dramatically as he says this is the last night I have to have it off, this then causes the reader to indigence to read on with the question in the back of their head, why is that the last night he has to live? In that same paragraph he says I was never a withstand man, and had al expressions been from my babeishness of a secret, distrustful nature this straight away informs the reader of the nature of this man, just now I effectua te this strange that a man who has come out and said that he was never very brave as a child, but years later found himself enrolled into the army.I speak of myself as if I had passed from the world, this indicated to me that he has come to terms with the fact that he is going to die, for whatever reason that may be, which builds increase tension nevertheless this early in the story. The next paragraph explains the abstracted relationship with his brother, but they both(prenominal) found themselves married to two sisters.When I first read his wife knew me well, I never struggled with some(prenominal) secret jealousy or gall when she was present but that woman knew it as well as I did. I never raised my eyes at such times but I found hers fixed on me there are a few interpretation that could be taken from this, either she was really gazing upon him as they were in each others presence or that he found his caprice getting the better of him, however we can not be sure as I dont re ally trust his judgement as the narrator.I think the tension increases considerably and the atmosphere becomes very glowering when he talks of his relief that his brothers wife died abroad, I was afraid of her she haunted me even after her last and this is where I started to question his sanity, he is almost saying that he can feel her eyes on him through her grave.When my brother knew that all hope of his own recovery was past, he called my wife to his bed-side, and confided child of intravenous feeding years old, to her protection I was very curious as to why he called his brothers wife to his bed-side quite than his brother, maybe he also shared the suspicions that not all was normal with his brother.Perhaps I cut across the truth from myself, but I do not think that when this began, I meditated to do him any haywire at this point I believe he is realising that something is wrong with him and I found the tension ascending as the reader is then wondering what the man is con templating to do to the child, he implies that he is thinking of kill the child when he says I was under a fascination which made it a kind a business with me to contemplate his slight and fragile figure and think how easily it might be done it obviously being the killing, but with this statement he felt no remorse for what he was saying, which I found quite abnormal which of course this man is. I spent days in establishment with my pocket knife a rough model of a ride, which I finished and dropped in the childs way this made me realise that the boat was just a lure to get the child to the lake, which obviously a four year old would be completely oblivious to.He sometimes denies thinking active killing the child but goes to such lengths as to spend days making a boat as a lure for the child and the way that he stole down after him, weirdy under certain shrubs almost like if the child sees him he will suspect his actions, this again signals his disposition to become pointlessly paranoid. As I reader I got very tense as the child was preparing to play with his boat in the lake, and the man was preparing to drown the child. As he was just about to kick upstairs the child he saw his shadow and turned near, this was when he decided not to drown him, but to stab him instead. I think he decided to do this because as the child turned around and saw him his mothers ghost was looking from his eyes and stabbed the child on the spur of the moment.I sat at the bedroom windows all day long and pursueed the spot where the dreadful secret lay even though he doesnt admit this, I believe he was genuinely disgraced by what he had done, even though it was premeditated I think he was haunted by his actions and that he has to stay and watch the spot so as nothing disturbs it. He describes his anguish when a bird landed on the plot of grass he thought the bird would be instrumental in the discovery. After trio days of ceaseless watching of the plot of grass, two officers v isited about the missing child on the fourth. accordingly I sat down with my chair upon the grave, I am sure he did this so as long as he was sat upon the grave nothing could be discovered. Later on a pair of bloodhounds came into the garden and started circling around the chair the man sat on the atmosphere gets very heated up as everyone is shouting at each other In heavens name moveOr you will be torn to pieces shouted one of the officers, let them tear me subdivision from limb, Ill never leave this place, I think this is where the officers were aware of the mans crime, as he would rather get torn limb from limb by the two bloodhounds than give up his position where his secret lay. I am alone in this evil dungeon with my evil spirit, I die tomorrow I think he is now along the line of thinking that him dying would part him from his evil spirit. I think this is because he knows he deserves to die, just as the child didnt. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text T his student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.

Marketing Strategies for the Shoe Industry

selling Strategies for the Shoe IndustryThey separate different type of these lieu clear help the guests aim the enclothes they wish quick and clearly. And the sale merchantman deplumate the customers barter for their garbs. Let the customers bargain the garment shake off a quick way and lower price.AdvertisingsSign up e-mail face book twitterSales discountThough this denote, the customers idler deal the entrepot when they online. They preempt satisfy customers cutting demand. Sales discount always wad attract customers. Though the online nurture they ignore know the news truly quickly and they rat tell the info to others.2. ALDO http//www.aldo situation.com/uk garment categoriesTrends legions Victorian galactic Ameri elicit heritageWomen sandals buzz worthy boots mid heels lace-up bootsMen berth (plimsolls &trainers moccasins unremarkable smart lace-ups smart loafers)Boots (casual boots dress boots)Sandals sp ar size for big sizeNew arrivalsColours They assimilate fussy size for big size, so there be much lot ask special size smoke buoy buy the enclothe they like. Give the price level can help customers buy the office which the price they prefer.AdvertisingsFree slant when you spend everyplace 75Sign up email stand 10% offFace bookDigital connect on homepageWhen customer adopt to assimilate the delivery they can buy the fit out price over 75 and they can fork over free delivery. This can attract customers buy the sideslips price over 75.Though augury up the email, for the shoe sleuth, customers get much information ab bulge the shop and can tell their family and friends. For the customers they can get 10% off, they would like to go this shop.3. Schuh http//www.schuh.co.uk/Shoes categoriesWomen high heels, low heels, flats, boots, sandals, trainers.Mans trainers, blank space, boots, sandals.Brands womens brands(schuh/ugg/red or dead/irregular option/nike/iron fist)Mens brand (converse/adidas/fred perry/ba se London/ikon/vans/)Junior girls(low heels/flats/boots/trainers/sandals/new in/ outflank trafficker)Boys ( topographic point/boots/trainers/new in/bestseller)AdvertisingsFace book twitter Blog Schuh TVSales gift cardFree deliveryThey have free delivery, the customers buy their blank space no emergency to pay the delivery. More convenience to wad and attract more(prenominal) customers.4. Converse http//www.converse.co.uk/Shoes categoriesShoes Chuck Taylor/Star Chevron/one brainiac/Jack PurcellCollections Chuck Taylor All Star Slim/ Blondie/One Star 74/Star worker/WeaponAdvertisingsBlog (top 10)Videos for advertisingHot chip film on homepageDifferent types of converse and the homepage is very fashion, this can attract more young masses to visit. The film and videos can immortalize the new products instanter to the customers.5. Clarks http//www.clarks.co.uk/Shoes categoriesWomen boots/ankle boots/pimps/sandals/shoes/winder styles/party stylesMen Boots/Gore-tex styles /waterproof/active var./workwear/ sophisticated styleKids boots/waterproof/ allow fories/casual/sports/cica/school/bootlegSports boots/shoes/ waterproof/walking/hiking/trekking/open air/free styleOriginals shoes/boots/desert boot/classic/fashion styleThere atomic number 18 many some other(prenominal) types of the shoes can be chose by customer.AdvertisingTV e-mailTV is the best way to introduce the products. intimately people watch TV and can see the advertising, and know more information about this shoe shop. designate 2WEEK 1(01/11) Note taking from internet and textbook bookWEEK2 (08/11) Essay plan for marketing plan short reportWEEK3 (15/11) Marketing plan eldest draftWEEK4 (22/11) Short report first draftWEEK5 (29/11) Task 67 first draftWEEK6 (06/12) Presentation-PPTWEEK7 (13/12) Marketing plan Short Report Task 6 Task 7 Final draftTASK 4BUSINESS VISIONI prepare to expand my course and set up a website about sell flip- multi-colour peculiar(prenominal) Shoe. Th e website can strive many choices to the customer. Customers can take on the picture they like and we can help them paint the picture on the shoes. So the finical shoe testament have USP (unique selling point), this means that your product and earnest can attract more help from customers in the eye and mind. Special shoes depart sell these to people who extremity have their own style. The coverage of my shoe shop will be the UK.More and more young people want to aspire by and by new fashion and be different from others, so they favour original affairs to show their personality. I found approximately well-known companies also do the hand-painted shoe, like Nike and Adidas. Every year they launch a confine range of hand painted footwear.Our shop does the B2C (business to customer) part, B2C part can help us know what the customers want and can tolerated money and clipping. Customers can buy their favourite shoes cheaply and quickly. We can occasion website, newspaper a nd magazine to attract customers and refer people to know our Special Shoes.AnalysisExternal analytic thinkingEverybody withdraws shoes and there are many kinds of shoes in our life. For the country footwear is an strategic part. There are 6bn of shoes sold to UK and half of them sold around the world (Britfoot, 2010 ).Today, most companies do hand-painted shoe business, for example, Converse was very famous for its canvas shoes. In recent years, Converse put out hand moving-picture show shoes, exclusively these shoes are limited. So this cannot satisfy most customers demand .Our hand-painteg shoes are having a rational price and when the customer want these shoes we can painted for them. Most people can buy a pairs of shoes they favour and show their individual.2. Internal analysisOur online shop sell hand-painted canvas shoes, scarcely for different customers we also sell the colour pen and no pattern shoes, so customers can paint the shoes in any way they like. For all t he customers we will teach them how to wash the shoes and they can fork out of goods if shoes have any puzzle at bottom iii long time.Beca employment I have 4 physical shops in high street, so I have existing customers and I have fair to middling money to set up my special online shoe shop. saltation my business I need some people to help me. I structure them in three meetings, first is the group who buy raw material, second is the group who painting the shoes, last one is the group who sell the shoes.3. SWOT analysisaStrengthsMy shop expire a new style of shoes buying, there are three main strengths of my hand painting shoes. branch, because I already have quad physical Special Shoe shop in High Street, so we have the basic of the customers for my Special online shoe shop. I set up online Special Shoe shop can increase many new customers for my business and make more profit. Second we paint the shoes of the customers choice so the customers cannot run across some other pair of shoes like it. trio, because our online Special Shoe shop do B2C part, so we can communicate with customers quickly and clearly. We can know what the customer really want and satisfy their demand.Special Shoes have a reputation for giving advice about foot problems and they can use this knowledge to do the alike(p) on the mesh. We can engender the health magazine talk about the podiatry service and put our online shoe shop website in. This can tell the people that our shoes are comfortable, and then attract more people to visit our website and buy our shoes.b. weaknessesFirst, we can not rear with a large follow of hand painting shoes. Because we make these shoes by hand, this restricts our output, and we need more date and more effort to produce shoes.Second, because we sell the hand painting canvas shoes, so this not for all people. The hand-painted canvas shoes just one kind of Special Shoe. For example, customers will not buy these shoes when the weather becomes cold.c. opportunities miserliness is recovering now, however The world economy is facing difficult and dangerous times (BBC News, 2010) that means economy will not grow much, companies sell goods not very high. And though economy grow slow, but economy not too bad. Companies sell goods not too low. I start business online must(prenominal) careful, we need prepare everything to face any problem.Today, more and more sellers choose start a business online in UK, and the customer in UK spend 42. 7bn online in 2010 accounting for the CCR (Centre for Retail Re calculate).(BBC New , 2010) I start an on-line shop, so I can increase many new customers who need special shoes and keep the existing customers.d. ThreatsOur threats come from other online hand-painted shoe shop. People prefer buy famous brand. So the famous in the world, like Adidas and Nike will attract more customers.We must buy the raw shoes from the factory. If the factory makes the mistake of the shoes or do not admit us the raw shoes on time, we will face trouble, for example, we can not lay out the hand painting shoes to customer on time or the shoes have quality problem, these will make us escape trust from customer.Marketing and sales4 psProductWe supply our products to the people who want to show personal style. We put the picture online and the customers can choice. The customers also can e-mail the picture they like and we painted for customers. . We also can sell the pigment and paint brush to customers, if they want to paint the shoes by themselves.We try our best have a good reputation and supply good products and service to customersb. arseWe sell the hand painting shoes on-line. Customers can enter my online Special Shoe shop and buy shoes anytime and anywhere. And we no need to pay the rent of physical shops. It has a lower constitute to set-up an online Special Shoe patronage. The customers around the world can know my online Special Shoe Shop and buy my products. The online shop is no geographic retractions.PricingWe have different level price of the shoes. The price of the hand-painted shoes will between 80 and 150. These prices are based on the brand of the canvas and the pattern. For example, the shoes have unproblematic pattern will be cheaper than the shoes have complex pattern.PromotionThe advance brings the benefit to the products, and promotion will give the products a brand and an image that the customers will pay attention to your products.I choose online activities and offline activities to promotion my online Special Shoe Shop. I use online activities, first of all I need try engine registration, and search engines can help the customers find the information about our business and products. We pay fees permit our online shops web site at the first page of the search engine. When the visitors enter our online Special Shoe homepage, they can sign in our webpage use e-mail hail. So I can collect these visitors e-mail address and rank the e-m ail about our Special Shoes. We can make a video of shoes world painted and put this video to YouTube or other video website to introduce my online hand-painted shoes. Second, I will use newspaper and Magazine to advertising my online Special Shoe Shop for example, is the most fashion magazine in UK, most people read this magazine, we put our hand-painted shoe in this magazine, so more people can know my Special Shoe. Newspaper and Magazine advertising are cheaper than the TV advertising. At same time we do direct mail. I will send the information about my online Special Shoe Shop to the customers who buy the shoes from my physical shops let them to understand our online hand-painted shoes.CustomersExisting customersMy Existing customers are the people obtain in my four physical shops in High Street. We want to keep these customers so we need give these customers convenient and we need work hard and give better service to customers. And we must pay the attention to all the Specia l Shoes, so we can know what the customers really like and meet their demand.New customersI set up an online Special Shoe Shop and sell hand-painted shoes. So I have new customers who need have their own style and buy our hand-painted shoes. And I do the online and offline promotion to attract more new customers to know and buy my Special Shoes.ConclusionIn conclusion, online shop has many benefit of my Special Shoe business. It helps me expand my business increase the kind of Special Shoes. Thereby, increase the customers and profit. Nowadays, more and more people shopping online. There also have problems of my online business, we cannot do the batch production and our online shop is a new, so just few people know us. However, if we have good advertising and the best products, I weigh that my online Special Shoe shop will have more customers and become famous in the future.BibliographySchneider, G.P. (2007),e line of credit seventh edition, Thomson Learning, Inc LondonEdwards,S. Economy, P. (2009), Home-based Business for Dummies, Dummies 3rdChaffey, D (2004), E-Business and E-Commerce Management, 2ed edition, Inc Londonwww.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11721010www.britfoot.comhttp//ezinearticles.comhttp//www.clpstudio.com/http//www.paradoxartistry.com/temp.htmTask 5With the development of society, Internet becomes very important in our life. Internet has much information from the world and it becomes a global option (ezinearticles, 2010). The definition of online shopping is that the act of purchasing products or services over the Internet.(www.businessdictionary.com). The Internet also becomes a popular way to buy products. Because people can find the products they want to buy very quickly and clearly. They can buy the products at home or office. Online shopping is very convenient, so more and more people choose online shopping. inquisition engine is important for a website. Sellers must make sure the customers can find your shop very quickly and easily. In th is short report I will rationalize what search engine is positioning, how importance of search engine positioning to the online shop and enabling the customer to find the website easily.The definition of search engine positioning is that The process of obtaining high page ranking on research Engine Results Pages, these results pages are a list of links pertaining to a specific user submitted search term. arrangement is yet relevant for search engines with crawler engineering (www.anduro.com/glossary.html ). Search engines have three main parts. First are simply bots, this can finding the website the customers interested in. When customers entering the information the result will give you page entitle, keywords in page text and the information from other website. Second is storage, when the customers stored the website, the computer has an index for stored the website. Third part is the search utility, search utility can help visitor take the term they find match the search term in index. Then the visitors can choose the links they will visit.(Gary P. Schneider, 2007)Search engine is the important part of online shop sell Special Shoes. We must make sure that the customers can find our website quickly and easily.Search engine is important for e-commerce. So, give the search engine a good positioning is also important. We make the search engine have a good ranking, so our website will go to the first page of the result. Just like Google, when you search information, you will find there are thousand results. If put the website in first page or the top, the visitors will find the website easily and quickly. And this can help us have more visitors and increase the click volume.Based on the importance of search engine positioning, find the good way to increase the ranking of the website is the basic thing we need to do. We can give the search engine money to buy a good positioning. We can put the title of the text as the search engine or put the keyword of my p roduct. For example, I sell the hand painting shoes, these shoes include in special shoes. So I can put the special hand panting shoes as the description of the website.Now I designed three force field name for my Special shoes online shop site.1. www.cnadyhandpaintedshoe.co.uk2. www.canvaspaintedshoe.co.uk3. www.specialdiyshoe.co.ukI prefer choose the first one to be my website domain name. I choose this name in many reasons. First, I open an online shoe shop but not normally, the shoes are special. Second, the shop domain name include my name and I have 4 physical shops in high street. For the old customers the can easily remember my name. The pattern on the shoes all painted by ourselves. The customers can find our website when the customers entering hand painting shoe. tie visitorI need to attract the visitors to visit my website and buy my special shoes. At first, I need to build a brand of my shoe shop and give it an image this will make the people remember it easily. And ma ke the customers trust you. For all the seller and customer reputation is the most important thing. We must make sure the quality of shoes and solve the problem very quickly. And we need effective talk with customers, let them to know my shop and my products. We can e-mail them the information of our Special Shoe.The other important thing is that makes sure your homepage special, clearly, and has enough point to attack the customers. For example, if we have the discount, we can put the discount information in a full position. We can use the big title to introduce our main products and put some customers feedback on homepage, these can make visitor know more about our shop and trust us.Because I have 4 shoe shops in high street, so I can have an advertising to introduce my online shoe shop in these 4 shops. I can put the shop website on the wall and window. And give the customers some discount in these high street 4 shops if they go to my online shop. For example, when the visitors go to my online shop to download a picture and print it out, they can take these pictures to the high street shoe shop and then get the discount.In conclusion that many people choose online shopping, so it has a good benefit. However there are many online shops, so there also have vehement competition. For online shop, search engine positioning is important we must give our website a good ranking at search engine, so the visitor can find our online shop easily and quickly. We also have a easy remember domain name. We do many methods to attract the customers to buy our shoes.BibliographySchneider, G.P. (2007),eBusiness 7th ed, Thomson Learning, Inc LondonEdwards,S. Economy, P. (2009), Home-based Business for Dummies, Dummies 3rdKent, P.(2008), Search Engine Optimization, 3rd Edition.http//ezinearticles.com, Why is the Internet importantwww.businessdictionary.com hand over chain counsellingMake supply chain shortSupply chain is composed by many parts. They are complex include the m anufacturer and suppliers, warehouses, retailers, transporters and customers. So when the customers want to get the products, it will have a dour process. But we do e-commerce we can use the internet to contact the renders, so we can make a short supply chain and we can save a lot of time and reduce the cost of some part, so we can get cheap products and can supply in time. At same time we can ensure the customers can buy cheap and good quality products. exerciseTransaction plays a point role every part of supply chain will have the transaction. We do B2B carcass to the suppliers and B2C to the customer. These all need transaction. Transaction will finish on Internet, so this reduces the mistake and save time. We must make sure the transaction safe and quickly. We can find the transform company have the good quality, and cooperate with the company. It has highly accurate so it is safe and have many item can be scanned so it more flexible and save time. Also when the customers buy the shoes from our online shop, we must send the shoes to the customers as soon as possible. So transmit company also important, we cooperate with the express company we believe.Stock controlEvery shop has its own store the seller must make sure they have enough origin to meet demand. We use Internet to understand the demand fluctuation, so we stock the right products to satisfy customers demand. For our special hand painting shoes, we make sure we have enough no pattern shoes. So when the customers order the shoes, we can paint the pattern they like on shoes and send them to customers at s short time. If we have enough stock, we can save much time and can attract more customers. Because we use online, we can use the internet to follow the stock, so can be check the stock from anywhere there is an internet connection. Use internet, we can control the stock directly.Information flowInformation will affect the sellers decision. All the information we get on Internet. E-commerce tech nology gives a fast way to communicate and share information. Every time have its own need, the seller must understand what the customers need and catch the opportunity. We can build an information system and get the information from the internet. For example, we can ask the customers do the questionnaire online, so we can know the customers demand. Depends on the information we will do the right products and service.Special shoes can use an Information System that will help them know where deliveries are what customers are buying where customers are what the best prices are for their suppliers. They can have a Just-In-Time system to use this. That way they can use the information flow to bring better service to the customer and make lower costs to make prices lower.E-ProcurementWe do not have our own firm to produce the raw shoes, so we must get these raw shoes from the firm and for our hand painting shoe, we need purchase the pigment and the painting brush. This is B2B system and we finish the procurement on Internet. E- Procurement helps us purchase the raw products quickly and reduce the error. Because use e-procurement we can communicate with the supplier online also can sign the contract online. Use internet are very convenient to contact if they supplier far apart from us. Purchase online we have not the geographical limitations this means we can find the supplier all over the world. We have a good supplier, so we can give our customers good quality and cheap products. rein a supplier firm we trust, so the customers also can trust us.Bibliography1.Schneider, G.P. (2007),eBusiness 7th ed, Thomson Learning, Inc London2.Wiley, J. (2007), Supply chain management-best practices, Chapter 13. http//logistics.about.com/5. http//www.emeraldinsight.com/products/journals/journals.htm?id=scmhttp//www.bestpricecomputers.co.uk/glossary/supply-chain-management-software.htmTask 7Returns policyAs a good company, not only take care of its profit, but also has a good a fter sale services. When online shopping more and more popular, return policy become more important. A good return policy can help the shop attract more customers and make the customer trust you. So you can get a good reputation. I consider five parts to build my special shoes return policy.The circumstances of purchased shoes allowed to be returnAs a general rule, we allow the customers return in 14 days. If the problem is the size, the pattern they do not like or there is the quality problem we will allow to be return. Because, the customers buy the shoes online so they can not try the shoes, and some times the size of shoes will have a little difference. Due to the pictures of shoes on the website and the real shoes have the difference of colours, the customers also can return the shoes.The exchange policyIf the customer is not satisfied with the shoe, they can order another one in exchange. However if they order another pair of shoes have different level of the price, we will re turn the remaining money if another pair of shoes cheaper, and the customer give us money if that one expensive. When the customers want to exchange, they must provide proof a payment, such as receipt.The riposte policyBy law, customers located in the European Union have the right to withdraw from the purchase of an item within seven working days of the day after the date the item is delivered. (www.amazon.co.uk)We will use this as a basic refund policy and offer to pay for postage.The condition of the shoes must be returnThe shoes must be return when we find there are some quality problems we will call the shoes back and solve the problem. At the same time we will give the customers another pair of shoes and give them some discount.Responsible for postal chargesIf the customer wants to refund, we will pay for the postal charges. We can give pre-paid label for return. And customers no need to worry about the postal when they refund or return the shoes. This makes customers happy and trusts my shop. This point can attract more customers.