Symbolism Interpretation of Marriage Rites: Kom Marriage

Imagery Interpretation of Marriage Rites: Kom Marriage Unique This paper will investigate kom conventional marriage customs and the four phases the comprise the genuine marriage in Kom. It will start by refering to where Kom is arranged, the different 8 satellite towns that made up the Kom clan, which are Achain, Akei, Baiso, Baicham, Bueni, Mbesinaku, Mbenkas and Mejang. How they saw marriage, how marriage is polished in this general public. This ethnographic work will likewise take a gander at the four phases of marriage in this network which includes romance, Si Lun Ibi ( to request Kola-which means approach the young ladies hand for marriage), Ndo Wi ( the place of the spouse) lastly the genuine conventional marriage which is the Ncha Wi ( the chains of the wife). Throughout gathering information I will take in to thought the representative understanding of marriage ceremonies during the four phases of marriage especially the utilization of symbolism. The paper will likewise concentrate on the significance of marriage and the variables that disallows marriage in this general public. In conclusion, the paper will take a gander at the socio social advancement of marriage in kom, attempting to analyze the over a wide span of time marriage, the impact on the Kom convention and its people. Additionally the methods of over coming violators engaged with this marriage To successfully do and impart this ethnographic work, various sources and procedures will be utilized to gather and examine the information separately. Distinctive auxiliary source will be effectively used. As respects essential sources, field trips, interviews, direct perceptions, polls and different techniques used to complete ethnographic exploration will be abused, the utilization of local portrayal. At long last, information will be broke down with the utilization of both subjective and quantitative strategies. Tables, rates, outlines and charts will be utilized in the wake of arranging, group examining and deciphering the information. Presentation Marriage in Kom is accepted to be the most established social body that has ever existed imagined by man. Wedding service in Kom consuetude four phases and a progression of ceremonies, these customs are exceptionally representative in customary marriage process.Marriage in kom starts with mystery seeing between the kid and the young lady until they have chosen to make it official for their families. The association of man and lady in Kom necessarily starts with presentation which isn't a type of marriage yet the way to marriage; this is the absolute initial step which makes marriage as foundation. A man or lady can get an esteemed customary title when he/she is hitched. This goes close by with three significant perspectives that went with marriage. Wagon (a kid), ifuonjini (food) iyamngvin (the wilderness creature). These three Kom three fingers are significant any hitched couples lives in that a fruitful family should have youngsters food and the leader of the family should be solid to shield and ensure and battle for the family. While the lady must give food deal with the kids and be solid as the wilderness creature to carryout her marital obligations. Marriage in Kom can either be polygamous or monogamous it relies upon the individual concerned. Aside from the conventional marriage which contains three primary expressions of which families pick either to do all or only one, there are likewise some different types of relationships the common marriage, and the strict relationships. These two different relationships are selections of families subsequently; they are not of conventional significance to the Kom society. What can be characterized as a marriage system is the marriage custom which assumes a significant job in wedding function. With the nonattendance of these rituals the marriage method is viewed as unbeneficial. As time is passing by the Kom individuals have encountered advancement in marriage strategy and ceremonies, that is the reason this paper will try to discover while marriage have developed? What have caused the development? also, the impact of it on customary marriage ceremonies and Kom convention in general which the individuals consider it to be tricky to their way of life. Issue STATEMENT In matrilineal social orders like kom lady of the hour riches isn't moved on the grounds that the youngsters have a place with the wifes tribe or ancestry and will acquire from their moms bunch the spouses beneficiaries are his sisters kids, and not his own kids who rather acquire from his wifes siblings, their maternal uncles. In Kom custom, the man of the hour is approached to address lady of the hour cost in real money and in material structure like the different drums of oil, meat kindling and host of different auxiliaries. This enormous requests terrified numerous youngsters from wedding. Some move and work in the ranches for year to get the essential things for marriage, this make a large portion of them to wed late since they need to work for a considerable length of time to get what will be requested from them by their prosperous parents in law. Another factor that frustrates marriage is the social thought of black magic, the period given to the men of the hour family to pause, is normally the time the ladies family counsels a seer to know the social foundation of the husband to be. The things they generally search for are black magic, killer, ailment like franticness, and secretive passing. At the point when any of these ills are discovered they proposition will be turned down. The way that marriage now and again is vital it is an issue to these individuals since foundation study must be done to accord marriage which implies it did not depend on affection. Intercultural relationships are additionally a deterrent to marriage in Kom, guardians don't permit their youngster to wed out of the clan since some social belief systems. For instance little girls and children are no assume to get hitched to Bayangi clan this in light of the fact that the clan is noted for witchcraft. A kom little girl or child that does this, welcomes fiendish into the clan along these lines a few people stay unmarried on the grounds that the main buddy reasonable for marriage is from this clan. Powerful relationships additionally impedes to marriage, in this general public individuals are compelled to wed in view of destitution. For instance the familys best way to recoup its interest in a little girl might be to have her hitched in return for a settlement. A few dads constrained their little girls into relationships with men sufficiently rich to give cows, goats and cash; sometimes the dad claims the obligation to get a spouse for his first child. In this manner he powers his young lady kid to a man who will pay her lady of the hour riches with the goal that it very well may be moved to his children spouse. The inclination of the individual is viewed as immaterial, in this circumstance regardless of whether the marriage holds it doesn't keep going for long, the couple end up in devoice. Training realizes class isolation in the general public, individuals who are instructed go for taught accomplices for marriage .Those who endure the heaviness of this social practice are the females, and there is the issue of errors in social qualities: a few guardians, particularly in Kom, incline toward sending just their male youngsters to class and keeping the females at home. They contend that female training is a terrible speculation, the informed female kid would later grow up and wed into another family, thus the entirety of her instruction would just profit her significant other and her new family. With advancement these young ladies endure a set back in marriage since they taught men go searching for learned ladies even out of the clan. Examination QUESTION How much has the socio social advancement of marriage influenced conventional marriage ceremonies and Kom culture? As for this primary exploration question the accompanying explicit inquiries can be posed. What is union with a Kom man? For what reason do individuals wed? Who is qualified for marriage? What age would one say one is assume to get hitched? Is marriage same today as the past? What are the changes? What are the reasons for these changes? What are the effects of these progressions on marriage? Destinations To respond to the above inquiries, the accompanying targets will be thought of. Explicit destinations To call attention to the development of customary marriage rituals from past to introduce To evaluate the impact of development on Kom culture To research the procedures they are utilizing to keep up these customs At long last to assess the constructive outcomes of development in this organization of marriage. Procedure This examination will be done in various pieces of the eight satellites towns that make up the Kom realm. The procedure use will be isolated into two sections; information assortment and information investigation. Information and Information Collection Information for ethnographic work will be gathered from essential and optional sources Procurement of Secondary information Information will be gathered from both distributed and unpublished optional sources. They will incorporate archives and significant sites on the Internet. These records will incorporate reading material, files, papers postulation, diaries, periodicals, magazine and local stories. Procurement of Primary Data This will include hands on work. Hands on work comprises a significant wellspring of information in anthropological examination. That is field trips, interviews, direct perceptions and polls. This will be in light to acquire data emblematic translation of marriage ceremonies various pieces of the eight towns. Roughly 130 individuals will be talked with, irregular examining strategies will be utilized to meet those concerned. This will be practiced by casual meetings and communication with the principle entertainers. Member perception won't be lift out since this will assist with getting direct data on how the marriage customs is being done. This data will be gathered regarding the social, social and chronicled viewpoint of the clan Information Analyses In the wake of gathering these information, it will be arranged, grouped, broke down and deciphered. The information will be dissected with the utilization of both subjective and quantitative methods. Tables, rates, diagrams and charts will be utilized. Outline RESEARCH DOMAIN Topical Delineation of Research Domain Marriage is a social, strict and conventional legitimate association of people that makes ki

Real Time Kinematic GPS (RTK GPS) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Ongoing Kinematic GPS (RTK GPS) - Essay Example Both of the recipients have their directions; the directions of the principal reference beneficiary can be resolved in a geocentric casing while the second’s according to the primary collector. The consolidated information of the two beneficiaries is utilized by the versatile control gadget calculations to work out the vulnerability of whole numbers so as to figure exact situating data. Wubbena, et al. (1996) advises that the exactness and consistency regarding RTK arrangement decreases with including good ways from the reference station. Virtual Reference Station or VRS is an idea that is interrelated to RTK. The figure about the conceptualization of VRS shows the reference stations of GPS, which work a ways off of seventy kilometers. There is a correspondence arrange built up between the reference stations through which, information is moved from one station to other. As per Higgins (2001), the information that is gotten on the focal PC from reference stations brings about the displaying of spatial mistakes because of which, the working of GPS is confined. Most definitely, they believe that it is a result of the meandering collectors that move a portable call to the focal PC because of which, the situation of GPS is approximated and remedies are requested. After this preparing, the focal PC can make redresses based on the directions of meandering beneficiary and reference collector. So as to get progressively exact outcomes and to make the estimation of measurements much genuine and for the diminishing of the issues because of which, limitations are there as far as study of RTK, significantly better impression of VRS study is made. As indicated by Cislowski and Higgins (2006), the VRS RTK method can increase the efficiency to about thirty to fifty percent. Moreover, the time required for techniques and individuals required for the occupations as per a human asset

role of non-governmental organizations in assuring an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

What is the job of non-legislative associations in guaranteeing the wellbeing of general society The present state of the World isn't awesome. Despite the fact that the World has progressed innovatively yet with each perspective and improvement there is a negative effect moreover. This negative effect has taken the World in to some major issues. Counting these issues are the states of the underdeveloped nations and the nations that are experiencing the condition of war. These nations have no where to go for help and should be given assistance in these more regrettable conditions where such huge numbers of lives are in question. To help the individuals of these nations a few associations have been shaped by the regular citizens present in various pieces of the world having a place with created or creating nations (Ahmed and Potter, 2006). Need article test on What is the job of non-legislative associations in guaranteeing the wellbeing of people in general subject? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue These associations fundamentally known as Non Government Organizations or NGOs have been endeavoring to improve the wellbeing states of individuals that are living in the regions where expectations for everyday comforts are settle for less in which a normal human can endure. One of the most celebrated NGO working far and wide that has contributed the most in improving wellbeing states of the individuals in issues is The Red Cross. The Red Cross has contributed particularly during the war against fear based oppression in helping guiltless individuals of Afghanistan and Iraq. Aside from these endeavors The Red Cross is additionally assisting Palestinians that have been the objective of an extreme long war going on among Israel and Palestine. Every one of these endeavors and difficult work has helped spare existences of numerous guiltless people that have no relationship with the wars that have been circumventing the World (Bebbington, Hickey and Mitlin, 2008). Book index Ahmed S., Potter D. (2006) NGOs in International Politics, Kumarian Press Bebbington A., Hickey S., Mitlin D. C. (2008) Can NGOs Make a Difference?: The Challenge of Development Alternatives, Zed Books

What types of franchises do people create and why Essay

What kinds of establishments do individuals make and why - Essay Example the global writing of business, methods of section have for some time been considered as in close relationship with changing degrees of hazard exposures, control, asset duty, and benefit return. Past investigations show that the selection of methods of section relies upon unmistakable factor types, for example, industry-explicit, nation explicit and firm-explicit components (Caves 2001). The significant kinds of passage modes incorporate value based and non-value based. Value method of section is additionally partitioned into completely claimed tasks and value joint endeavors. Non-value section mode is part into send out and authoritative understandings. The completely possessed auxiliary includes chiefly Greenfield and securing. Value joint endeavors include minority value joint endeavors, 50 % value joint endeavors and larger part value joint endeavors. Legally binding understandings include authorizing, hazard and prize agreements, unions and direct speculation. Fare includes direct fare and backhanded fare (Erramili 2002). A portion of the constraints of the value based sorts of passage modes are: they require an indispensable asset responsibility in area over the country’s fringes. It requires enough or huge venture to begin a free activity. The value based sort requires a proceeding with direct administration of the foundation. It likewise needs one to connect continually with various nearby gatherings. The upsides of the non-value based include: it needn't bother with one to set up a free association, the association between gatherings can indicated and fixed during the agreement (Michael 2002). The passage mode decision alludes to the control level or degree attractive to a firm when it wanders into a remote market. The selection of ventures should be possible through resource explicitness and remote market section mode. Resource particularity is utilized for depiction of ventures which are explicit to an exchange, and which are diminished in elective. The individual idea of the speculations makes them vulnerable to advantage making

3 Clumsy Compositions

3 Clumsy Compositions 3 Clumsy Compositions 3 Clumsy Compositions By Mark Nichol In every one of the sentences beneath, clumsy grammar brings about a distractingly awkward stream that hinders perception. Conversation and modification of every model advises and tells the best way to offer the expressions stream all the more easily. 1. They needed to advance the association past its underlying foundations as a customary clinic connect with progress estimated by inhabitance, or â€Å"heads in beds.† When a casual word or expression utilized as an equivalent for an increasingly formal term shows up, the coinage regularly adheres to the standard term as an appositive (a term proportionate to a neighboring term), which is silly why present the slang term in the wake of utilizing the official one, when, regardless of whether it shows up again or not, it appears to be promptly excess? The main reasonable motivation to utilize the two equivalent words is to initially present a casual term that will along these lines return in the bit of substance, at that point sparkle (quickly characterize) it with the proper term; from that point, when perusers experience the term once more, they will have just been educated regarding its significance: â€Å"They needed to advance the association past its underlying foundations as a conventional emergency clinic connect with progress estimated by ‘heads in beds,’ or occupancy.† 2. The issue has been under the spotlight in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Monetary Authority representative John Chang remarked on its reaction a week ago. In this sentence, â€Å"Hong Kong† is ponderously rehashed in prompt progression, isolated uniquely by a period, which makes it hard to peruse. The expression portraying John Chang’s association is handily moved to follow his name, an answer suggested by and large when such a depiction is broad: â€Å"The issue has been under the spotlight in Hong Kong. John Chang, a representative for the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, remarked on its reaction last week.† 3. The client hazard rating figuring philosophy ought to be changed in accordance with consider any uplifted danger of money related wrongdoing. The descriptive group that goes before technique is cumbersome on the grounds that all the words in that string are things filling in as descriptors, and the peruser can without much of a stretch become disappointed about having to haltingly peruse the expression while attempting to parse where the phrasal modifier closes. The actually right arrangement is to hyphenate the string, however the outcome is inconvenient. Even better, loosen up the sentence to decrease the quantity of components in the phrasal descriptive word: â€Å"The strategy for computing client hazard rating ought to be changed in accordance with consider any elevated danger of monetary crime.† Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Style classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:45 Synonyms for â€Å"Food†Disappointed + PrepositionUsing May in a Question

Essay Topics For Language Development

Essay Topics For Language DevelopmentWhen developing a higher level of language, it is important to write the best essay topics for language development. These topics will let your students know where they are at in their development as a language learner. As a teacher, you can work with your students to help them explore this concept. The student and the teacher can understand each other as they work together to make sure everyone understands what is being discussed.A topic on language development will also help your student's goals and dreams for the future. When you first began speaking a second language, were you hoping to find a job that would allow you to travel around the world or would you like to stay at home to raise a family? Your student will get to hear about the joys and hardships associated with these goals. Having a goal to complete and see if they can achieve the goal is a wonderful thing to be able to share with them.Every student who dreams of traveling away from h ome might want to know how to achieve their goals if they cannot travel. Essay topics for language development can include the different types of visas available to a student so they will know what their needs might be. Essays should not just be centered on telling someone what the different options are but rather how one student can make use of the available options.For some students, going back home to school is not the right answer. As a teacher, you can help your student realize that the benefits of taking advanced courses are not always related to the ability to return to school. By discussing other aspects of language learning that can be used while a student is still in school, they will be more likely to choose to go back to school once they have become more comfortable with the language.There are many different reasons why students should go back to school. You might want to inform them of the different financial benefits that come with going back to school. As an educator, you will want to show them how the ability to speak the language increases the opportunities for employment, which could bring in additional income for your child.For some children, education can become a challenge due to being a little older. As a teacher, you might find that your child has more questions than answers and wants to learn more about the language. For this reason, it is important that you and your student work together to help your child succeed in this process.Essay topics for language development should include knowing the differences between different types of languages, how to identify the different written and spoken languages. A student who is interested in foreign languages should also understand how to read the various styles of writing that exist. This could include how to distinguish between English style handwriting and Latin writing. Once a student has a good understanding of this part of the world, the language can be easier to master.Essay topics for la nguage development are essential to ensure a student can gain the knowledge they need to progress in the language. They are tools for teachers to discuss with their students about the language and how they can expand their learning. Learning a second language through the use of essay topics is the only way to truly help a student know what the benefits are and how they can apply them.

How to Choose a College Major

Our college admissions consultants at Veritas Prep are experts at helping students navigate their way through the admissions process. We help students with everything from filling out college applications to crafting a convincing college essay. Of course, once a student is accepted into a college, they must choose a major. We’ve found that there are many students who wonder how to choose a college major. One student may have so many interests that they don’t know where to focus their studies. Another student may not know how to translate their interest in one subject into a future career. Fortunately, there are many helpful tips for students wondering how to pick a college major. Identify Interests Is it a passing interest or an enduring one? Generally, most high school students can put each of their interests into one of those two categories. Some students can recognize an enduring interest right away. For instance, one student might remember being interested in science ever since the first grade   they always enjoyed collecting data, performing lab experiments, and making observations in science classes. This student knows that they’d like to translate their love of science into a career. Alternatively, there are other students who need to examine several of their interests in order to find an enduring one. One student may love caring for animals but also relishes spending time working at an uncle’s law firm as an office assistant. This student needs to compare their level of interest in each of these activities to figure out which one appeals to them the most. Once a student pinpoints their enduring interests, it’s time to do some online research. Research Occupations There are many websites that provide students with examples of occupations within a particular field. The Occupational Outlook Handbook from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is one of the most valuable resources available to high school students. Also, online research makes it possible for a student to learn the details of specific occupations. Salary, opportunities for promotion, and average hours worked are all facts included in a job’s profile. It’s a good idea for students to keep a list of pertinent questions handy so they can take a good look at the viability of a particular career. All of this research enables a student to choose a major with coursework that prepares them for a desirable occupation. Talk to Professionals in Various Fields Talking with a professional who works in a particular occupation can be very useful to a student who is looking for a major. For instance, the student with a passion for science may want to talk with a science teacher at a local elementary school. They can find out what the instructor likes and dislikes about the work. Plus, they can ask the teacher about daily responsibilities and how to get students interested in a lesson. The science teacher can offer a personal perspective on the occupation that can’t be found via online research. Participate in Volunteer Work Students wondering how to choose a college major based on an interest may want to engage in some volunteer work. For example, a student who thinks they want to major in veterinary medicine may want to ask a local vet if they can volunteer at their office. This gives the student a chance to talk with the vet and observe the daily activities of a veterinary practice. The time spent volunteering can either strengthen a student’s interest in a certain activity or persuade them to examine other interests. Meet With a College Counselor Meeting with a college counselor is helpful even if a student is still undecided on a major. This professional has experience with students who are wondering how to pick a college major out of all of the options available. They will be able to offer simple strategies for how to evaluate various interests. Once a student decides on a major, the counselor can direct them toward the next step of officially declaring the major and beginning on a specific path of study. Contact Veritas Prep today and we can assist you with the college admissions process, SAT and ACT preparation, and much more. Give us the opportunity to prep you for a successful four years in college! Do you need more help navigating  the college admissions process? Visit our  College Admissions  website and fill out our  FREE Profile Evaluation for personalized feedback on your unique background!  And as always, be sure to follow us on Facebook, YouTube, Google+, and  Twitter!

Emma s View Of Love - 1219 Words

Emma Bovary allows herself to be destroyed by the people she encounters and her obsession with falling in love. Emma is not happy with herself and her relationship so she looks for other people to fill the void. Emma never really realizes that she is the root of all of the troubles in her life. If she were more in touch with reality, she would realize that she needs to work on herself before blaming her love interests for not being like the men that she has read about in the past. Emma has a very unrealistic perception of love. Emma is unable to fall in love with anyone because she will always be dissatisfied. She destroyed her own marriage before it even started because of her preconceived idea of love. Charles is absolutely in love with Emma and would do anything for her but she does not feel the same way about him due to her fairytale idea of love. It seems as if she is not capable of separating her real life romances from the romance novels that she read when during her time at t he convent. In Gustave Flaubert’s novel, Madame Bovary, Emma Bovary is unknowingly a slave to her desires. Emma is so infatuated with the thought of falling in love that it causes her to experience many problems in every aspect of her life. For example, Emma is married to Charles Bovary, however, she is not particularly in love with him. Most people get married because they are in love with each other and want to spend the rest of their lives together. Nevertheless, the thought of spending theShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of Emma By Jane Austen1648 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Emma by Jane Austen In Jane Austen’s novel, Emma, protagonist Emma avoids her own transformation by her attempts to transform others. However, Emma experiences her coming-of-age through the stable characters of those around her. 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Impact of Social Media on Mental Health - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1567 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Media Essay Did you like this example? Technology. Are we better off with it or without it? Can we keep up with the problems that it causes? These are the questions that are on everyones mind, especially those of us who deal with adolescents. Those of us who basically grew up last century (1950 1980) saw a lot of changes in technology. Those changes for the most part were ones that made daily life better. The television, computers, the internet, and different parts of the medical field (surgery, patient care, psychology / psychairy) to name a few. What people did not realize were the issues and problems that technology could bring about mainly with adolescents and their mental health. An article in the New York Times points out that texting, which can be incredibly distracting, can take a toll on a teens mental health. From a study done by Pew Research Center, teens are texting over 50 texts per day, and one third of teens are texting 100 or more per day. One in seven teens send more than 200 texts. Its easier, they say, to text than to make a phone call. Todays technology is growing in leaps and bounds, much faster than it was during our childhood. Now we have so much social media Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat that it is hard to keep up with it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Impact of Social Media on Mental Health" essay for you Create order When we were teenagers and we had a problem at school or with friends namely bullying it was usually dealt with quickly (either a physical or verbal fight or our parents meeting with the other teens parents or the school getting involved). Nowadays, it is not face to face bullying. Now the bullying is done on social media where the ENTIRE world is made aware of what is going on just down the block. This is where technology causes massive problems. Since, when social media is used, the person spreading the negative information or comments is sitting in front of a computer or looking into the screen of a smart phone and it doesnt feel real because they are not seeing the impact or hearing what their comments are having on the other person. This is where it is very easy misinterpretations to happen. You dont know whether the person is serious or just being sarcastic something that you can if you are face to face. Nowadays, what with all the positive / negative technology that is available to teenagers, we as adults are having a hard time keeping up with it. While we are better equipped to handle most of what is thrown our way via social media due to our more developed coping mechanisms, teenagers are not able to do the same. What we had growing up (TV (7-9 channels) music (8-track, cassettes, vinyl records) was not necessarily instant gratification. Maybe according to our elders it was (since they had even less technology), but it is nowhere near what adolescents are facing today. Again, while we were teenagers, we had to wait for something (new electronics, new clothing, latest cellphone, a TV show we wanted to see and if we missed it oh well). Most of the technology now is basically an individual person using it and not a group, which leads to losing social skills. Todays teenager has a lot to deal with especially the negative impact of social media. They may deal with low self-esteem, depression and anxiety; a lot of which is normal in a teenager. But this is exacerbated by the immediateness of the different things that are posted on social media. They also deal with sleep deprivation which also affects their mental status as well as their academics. Think back to when you were a kid. You would lie in be reading a book under the covers with a flashlight so that your parents wouldnt know what you were doing. Imagine a never-ending book social media something that you cant put down because of the fear of missing out (FOMO) the next post, tweet, etc. Unfortunately, some teenagers havent made the connection between why they feel bad to what is happening online. And then to make matters worse, they dont tell their parents or guardian, who normally would find somewhere where the teenager could seek help (mental health provider). They in stead either seek out their friends, or in most cases a stranger online, which brings them right back to the problem not the solution. What teenagers have a hard time doing is separating fact from fiction. We as adults also have a hard time doing the same thing, but I believe that we are more prepared to do it. Many teenagers may suffer from the grass is always greener on the other side. They read the different profiles that are up in social media and they believe that this is the truth of the person who posted it. They have no way of knowing if this is true or if this is just something that someone posted to make themselves better than what they are. Thats how so many pedophiles and stalkers get what they want. They post a picture of someone that does not even remotely look like them. They create this whole persona with like and hobbies, address and school that the adolescent cant check (or doesnt want to). Slowly they reel them in and then just dare them to meet somewhere so they can really get to know each other. There has also been a rise on stalking, pedophilia, kidnapping, etc. Mental health providers are having a difficult time trying to make their teenage patients believe that everything that is posted is not necessarily the truth. Adolescents feel that if its posted then it has to be true. Plus, with the rising cost of insurance, many parents cannot provide their children with extended therapy. What many of the providers are suggesting is that parents get more involved with their childrens daily lives by having dinner together, shutting off technology for the weekend, checking their work from school, asking questions to ascertain if there are any problems can be nipped in the bud, have parents or adults explain that everything they read is not necessarily the truth. Teenagers have an intense need to be accepted by their social peers. And if they have to exaggerate to do this, then so be it. The only problem is that if they are caught in this lie not just the immediate area friends find out but the whole world does so as well. Many teenage girls have body issues due to the perfect ones they see on Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram and Facebook. Some mental health providers have suggested that we as parents limit the use of technology to a couple of hours daily. Easier said than done. When some teenagers have their internet usage limited, some actually have anxiety attacks. Their phone is like an extension of their body and they cant seem to comprehend the need to disconnect from it. They feel that if they are not paying attention to it continuously then they are missing out on something important. This has been labeled as Internet compulsion since teenagers are unable and unwilling to stay of any form of social media. This affects the same part of the brain that causes gambling, drinking drug addiction. The insidiousness of an addiction to the internet is that you develop more of a mental dependence to everything online. Researchers have also linked compulsive Internet use to a range of mental healt h concerns including mental ill-health, low self-esteem, loneliness, depression, social phobia, and even suicidal thoughts. There has been a rise of teen suicide due to excessive use of the internet, what is written on social media and bullying. A number of studies have found associations between increased social media use and the aforementioned issues in addition to sleep problems eating concerns and teenagers giving in to peer pressure. The cyberbully starts a systematic abuse of the teen. The same way that the teen cannot see who is on the other side of the computer, the cyberbully does not see that what they are saying is being said to a real live person that may or may not be taking what they say as truth. An analysis by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in August found the suicide rate among teenage girls ages 15 to 19 hit a 40-year high in 2015. Between 2007 and 2015, the rates doubled among girls and rose by more than 30 percent among teen boys. There has also been an increase in bullies using social media to egg on their victim to committing suicide or carry out a harmful act. Another problem that adolescents face is that they have no one to talk to because their parents are at work all the time to make ends meet, they are responsible for younger siblings, chores that their parents leave for them, they are part of a single parent family, etc. So, adolescents, without knowing who is on the other side of the computer, confide in someone who shows them that they have time for them. There are also some mental health apps available that teens confide in, but these apps give a cookie cutter diagnosis every teen with problem A can be helped by doing B. This is not always the case. Teens are individuals, with individual needs and problems. Parents must listen to what their children are saying and what they are saying by their behavior.

Pollution And Its Effects On The United States - 1036 Words

Hazardous Pollution Water Pollution has been an increasing problem over the last few years. Pollution comes from many different things; agricultural, urban runoff, industrial, sedimentary, animal wastes, and leeching from landfills/septic systems just to name a few (Resources). The reason why pollution has increased over the years is because the rise in population and the advancements in technology the society has made. If society plans on having their resources here for many years to come they are going to have to make some drastic changes in the way they treat the earth, and these changes will have to start with their pollutants (Foundation). Tar-Pamlico River is one of the many rivers in North Carolina. It runs one hundred eighty†¦show more content†¦Home to 10 million hogs, North Carolina is the number two producer of swine in the United States. Swine produce about ten times the fecal waste of an average human being, resulting in roughly thirteen million pounds of w aste per day from the North Carolina herd (Smith Jernigan). Research has found that hog and poultry feces and urine are leaking out of open-air, unlined cesspools, draining off the waste disposal fields used by the facilities and polluting the Tar River. Samples have shown that fifty-eight percent of watersheds have shown swine or poultry manure effects (Henderson). In addition, the large corporations behind this industry will not be liable for mismanagement of animal waste and the harm it causes public health and the environment. The corporations may own the hogs and the feed, but they do not take ownership of the waste. â€Å"The waste, and its liability, becomes the problem of the contract growers and the state of North Carolina. Until the corporations are held accountable for externalizing the true cost of their business to the public, hog lagoons and spray fields will continue to plague eastern North Carolina for a very long time† (Foundation). Polluted storm wate r runoff, including sediment from poorly maintained construction sites, is the number one reason for poor water quality in North Carolina. Sediment can cause severe problems for creeks, rivers and estuaries on which we

Death of a Salesman; Willy vs. Charley Essay - 1267 Words

Kristina Zagame October 24, 2010 B Block English Willy vs. Charley: The Impact of Parent Relations A person’s outcome in life is often a reflection of their childhood, or how they grew up. The different ways a child is treated by their parents may later affect the amount of grit he or she has, therefore affecting their later success in life. In the book Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Biff, Happy and Bernard each grew up in different ways. Although Biff and Happy grew up in the same home, their father, Willy Loman, treated the boys differently, and therefore their views on life as adults turned out slightly dissimilar. Willy and Charley’s relationships with their sons contradict each other and therefore affected their†¦show more content†¦Biff: â€Å"I never got anywhere because you [Willy] blew me so full of hot air and I could never stand taking orders from anybody! That’s whose fault it is!† It was clear to see that Willy favored Biff over Happy. Willy always congratulated Biff and excitedly talked to him about his life and popul arity, leaving Happy to live in Biffs’ shadow. Willy: â€Å"Show him how to do it Biff! You see, Happy?† Because of this, Happy is always trying to capture Willys attention. Happy: I lost weight, Pop, you notice? Willy does not even pay enough attention to Happy to notice he lost weight without this announcement. After the second time Happy announces his accomplishment, Willy nonchalantly responds: Jumping rope is good too. The only time Happy is really praised is when Willy is addressing both of his sons: Thats why I thank Almighty God youre both built like Adonises.† Happy grows up to be slightly more successful than Biff, solely because he is able to stick to a job for longer than two weeks. This is because he was not given as big of an ego as Willy gave Biff. Biff complains: I had to be boss big shot in two weeks in able for him to stick to a real job. Still, Happy lies to his parents about how successful he is: Biff: You big blow, are you the assistant buyer? Youre one of the two assistants to the assistant, arent you? Happy: Well, Im practically- Biff: Youre practicallyShow MoreRelatedDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1015 Words   |  5 Pagespursuit of happiness. In â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller, the protagonist Willy Loman believes a person will be happy once they obtain success by living the American dream; if you are unable to achieve this goal then you are a failure. The play is divided into two categories: successes and failures. The image of the American Dream depicted in society influences Willy’s o wn perception of success and is the cause of his failures. Success is a main theme in â€Å"Death of a Salesmen†. There is aRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1628 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Miller wrote the Pulitzer Prize winning play Death of a Salesman in 1949. 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As Tom says in Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie: Being aRead MoreDeath Of Salesman By F. Scott Fitzgerald1515 Words   |  7 Pagesat the past or present—instead of looking forward to the future. John Fitzgerald Kennedy once said, â€Å"Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are certain to miss the future.† In the play Death of Salesman by Arthur Miller, the protagonist Willy Loman is depicted as a man who has failed in life; he spent most of his life reminiscing the past. This affected his life greatly, especially his relationship with his son, Biff Loman. Nevertheless, in the novel, The GreatRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman913 Words   |  4 Pagesleft Gatsby for Tom when Gatsby could no longer support her financial needs. Many components in the american dream that were desired in the 1920s and exemplified in The Great Gatsby carried over into the 1950s and shown in Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman. The american dream from the perspective of 1950 America includes many similar characteristics contained in the 1920s dream, in addition to the desire to own a house and start a family. It was believed that everyone had an equal opportunityRead MoreAristoles View on Drama1347 Words   |  6 Pagesto feel sorry and fear for them because they may or may not meet a similar fate. Aristotle thought that after watching a tragedy the audience would feel relived because they just released these unconscious pent up emotions. Introduction Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, and Othello, by William Shakespeare are two plays that each represent the genre of tragedy. The fundamental difference in these two representations of tragedy are the time at which they were written. Shakespeare wrote hisRead MoreSynapsis of Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe Essays2037 Words   |  9 PagesLost and Found In the play, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, we find that we all lose something that is precious to us, we may find it or we may not. Willy Loman, however, did not find what he had lost. He was a person that believed strongly in the American dream that you had to work hard to make a living. When his son, Biff, was not doing what his father believed in, Willy forced the dream onto him. He did this because he himself was going against his belief. Willy lost sight of his belief in

Classification of Zombie Movies Essay - 913 Words

I have determined that there are three different types of zombie movie. First, the movies that showcase the slow, but still startling zombies, like Night of the Living Dead. Night’s â€Å"zombies are slow, the humans just get themselves into trouble by reacting stupidly, or not paying enough attention to the problem.† (G.A. Romero) Next, films like Shaun of the Dead, which portray the sometimes amusing but still creepy zombies. And finally, movies like Day of the Dead (2008) which introduce the completely terrifying, gravity-defying zombies. Night of the Living Dead presents zombies that move slowly but deliberately toward their ultimate objective which is filling their appetites for human flesh. Zombie movies of this type are the basis of†¦show more content†¦Although Shaun cant bring himself to kill Ed, the danger his infected friend presents, is still clear when Shaun must chastise Ed for trying to bite his arm. Shaun’s zombies are provided with more of a human element, which lends more to the hilarity of the situation. †In my mind they were us, we’ve just changed, that’s all.† (G.A. Romero) Seeing a zombie that is wearing a towel obviously stricken undead in the middle of a shower makes this type of movie funnier and more tragic at the same time. While humor is obviously present the gore zombie movies are famous for is also a key element. Zombie comedy is also shown in Zombieland, which is a laugh riot from beginning to end. From the main character’s list of â€Å"s urvival rules† which include always checking the backseat and being wary of bathrooms, the story is more about the humans that remain and their fight to stay human. Finally, the films that make you really fear zombies. Movies like Day of the Dead, (the 2008 remake, not G.A. Romero’s original) which portray zombies that seem to be aware of their surroundings and can do their own brand of problem solving. Days zombies while still driven by the primal instinct of hunger, can figure out ways of getting to their prey that zombies in movies with less of a freak out factor do not even begin to grasp and plenty of bloodShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Walking Dead 1649 Words   |  7 Pagestelevision series which follows the story of a disease-causing infection that caused the Earth to be dominated by a zombie apocalypse. A group of survivors gets forced to fight for their lives against man/eating zombies. The main character in the show is Rick Grimes, a Sheriff Deputy who had been shot prior to the apocalypse event. Rick was later taken to a local hospital before the zombie epidemic. Rick awakens from a coma in which he finds himself in a hos pital alone. He noticed that he is in a worldRead MoreAre Violent Videogames the Trigger to Extremely Violent Acts?1158 Words   |  5 Pagesthese sorts of games are played. A study by Seth Gitter and colleagues, published in Aggressive Behavior this year, showed that if participants were asked to play a violent video game with a positive goal in mind (for example, protecting a friend in a zombie game), they showed reduced levels of aggressive behavior compared to participants who were asked to simply kill as many zombies as possible. In other words, its not the simple act of playing violent video games that dictates whether they have a negativeRead MoreFilm Review : Super Is A 2010 American Superhero Black Comedy Drama Film Directed By James Gunn2510 Words   |  11 Pagessuperhero costume and assumes the identity of The Crimson Bolt. Armed with a pipe wrench, he begins to fight crime by delivering savage beatings to various rulebreakers, ranging from drug dealers and child molesters to a man who cuts in line at the movies. The Crimson Bolt soon becomes a media sensation. 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I kind ofRead MoreCybersex10501 Words   |  43 Pageshelpful, particularly in the context of this discussion about women’s Internet activity, to consider conduct in terms of the user’s interface with others: either solitary activity or interactive pursuits. Thus, this author offers the following classiï ¬ cations of Internet sexual behavior: Solitary activity †¢ View and/or distribute pornography of various forms: Pictures, audio, video, or multimedia such as CD-ROM material or sex games (with or without masturbation). †¢ Read written material (erotica,Read MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesmeals. They went elsewhere to buy certain staple foods and Asian brands. Further analysis led to the decision to replace the small store with a Supercenter that offered more than 800 foreign products. It included a halal butcher shop, the latest movies from India, Arabic and Asian newspapers, and an Indian jewelry counter. Tesco also redesigned its shopping carts to handle the bulk purchases of its customers more easily.  · Customer loyalty. Tesco used Clubcard data to neutralize Wal-Mart’s

Long Distance Wireless Network-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Different antenna, such as yagi, horn, and celluar antennas, etc. has different merits. Research these technologies in details and pay specific attention to how they are used as well their strengths and weakness 2.Compare and Contrast the multiplexing techniques CDMA and FDMA in the area of wireless networking? Answers: 1.An antenna is the component of the microwave link that interrelates with open space. It is the structure that conveys the electromagnetic energy from open space into transmission lines and vise-versa (Mishra, 2007). Antennas are made and designed in different shapes and sizes according to frequency requirements. Horn Antenna This microwave antenna is also called open waveguide. It operates as a feed component for huge radio astronomy, communication dishes and satellite tracking. A horn antenna is a hollow antenna which is used to properly match the waveguide to a large radiating aperture by shaping the movement little by little. The horn antenna is mainly used for broadband signals. Advantages of horn antenna include broadband application, high gains (10-25db), simple to design and excite and it is also easy to construct (Kumar Shukla, 2015). Disadvantages of horn antenna include diffraction at the edges and low cross polarization level. Yagi antenna Yagi-Uda antenna is a high directive antenna. It consists of an array of parasitic components which are kept in parallel to the driven components. The driven component is half wave dipole antenna and the parasitic components are metallic rods of longer and shorter length relative to resonant length. The parasitic elements of longer lengths are inductive and are used as reflectors while the parasitic elements of shorter lengths are capacitive and are used as directors. Some of the advantages of Yagi-Uda antenna include high gain capability, low cost and ease of construction, and the radiation pattern of a Yagi-Uda antenna is unidirectional. Among the disadvantages is that to acquire high gains, the antenna can become very long. In addition, the gain is limited to around 20dB for a single antenna (Poole). Cellular antennas Cellular networks mainly use smart-antenna technology. The smart antenna array consists of an array of antenna elements. Some advantages of smart antenna include; wide radio coverage through range extension, increased capacity, and mitigates fading in multipath environments. In addition, it is possible to achieve maximum data rates while using smart antennas. In the future, the dominant player for medium and long distance wireless links is likely to be the smart antennas. This can be supported by the fact that Their radiation patterns help adaptively to maximize communication quality. Along with Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA) technique, they enhance beam tracking in mobile communication They ensure greater efficiency and increase frequency reuse in cellular environment The system capacity can be increased using interference reduction on the downlink and interference rejection on the uplink. Hence, for better coverage, reduced interference, reduced fading under multipath effects, smart antennas are highly appropriate and likely to be the prevailing player in the future of medium- and long-distance wireless links 2.Comparison and contrast on multiplexing techniques CDMA and FDMA in the area of wireless networking. Multiplexing is the method through which numerous signals are pooled into a single signal domain (Haas, 2014). The signal is then taken apart into the original signals on the receiving end. Multiple Access applies multiplexing techniques to separate the information of individual entities in one common signal domain. Among the multiplexing techniques are CDMA and FDMA. Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) depends on the spread spectrum where all users can broadcast in the same frequency band at the same time (Dorf, 2015). However, each transmitter-receiver pair employs a particular spreading waveform for demodulating the information. The spreading waveforms of different users have very low cross correlation which is why CDMA is inherently interference limited. Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) is the frequently used multiplexing technique. Channel bandwidth is subdivided into non-overlapping sub-channels. Each channel is then assigned the frequency slot or band permanently. All users can transmit their information simultaneously over the band allocated to them. The bands are separated from each other by guard bands which are essential to steer clear of inter-channel interference. Comparison between CDMA and FDMA multiplexing techniques Parameter FDMA CDMA Technique Overall bandwidth of a channel is shared by multiple users The time as well as the bandwidth is shared by multiple users Interference effects neighboring frequency bands interference is produced because of non-linearity of satellite transponder amplifier Performance is affected because of neighboring time and frequency slots. However, due to frequency hoping the effect is less. Code word No code word is required Code words or signature waveforms are required to demodulate the information. Power efficiency Power efficiency is reduced Full power efficiency is possible Guard times and band Guard bands are required Guard times and bands are both required References Dorf R. C. (2015). The Engineering Handbook, Second Edition. London : CRC Press Haas E. (2014). Design, Evaluation and Implementation of a Multi-carrier Transmission System for Aeronautical Communications 5th Edition. Germany: Herbert Utz Verlag Kumar S. Shukla S.(2015).WAVE PROPAGATION AND ANTENNA ENGINEERING 2nd Edition. London: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd Mishra A. R. (2007).Advanced Cellular Network Planning and Optimisation: 2G/2.5G/3G...Evolution to 4G. England: John Wiley Sons LTD Poole . Radio-Electronic.com. Antennas and Propagation: Yagi Antenna / Yagi-Uda Antenna. Retrieved August 18, 2017 from https://www.radio-electronics.com/info/antennas/yagi/yagi.php

As we all waited in line to go... free essay sample

As we all waited in line to go into the concert, there was a thrill of excitement in the air to see the performances; at The City College of New York. It was March 15th and the weather was moderate. As we gathered in the Shepard Hall there were many people seated and the performers were set on stage in formal attire. Although the place was packed, the feel of the atmosphere remained calm and relaxing. There was a pleasantness and ease about the whole performance. When the time came for the show to begin, everyone was at full attention and ready to be amazed. It was a very distinctive experience that was new to me but familiar to most. However, Professor Carey indulged the audience with her piercing vocals. The string quartet and pianist accompanied her with pieces composed by: Steven Rosenhaus, Ellen Mendel, Betty Rose and Duke Ellington. There were many different elements of music that I noticed that were being performed. We will write a custom essay sample on As we all waited in line to go or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first piece, Madams Three Callers composed by Betty Rose accompanied by a cellist was a very confusing pieces due to the melodic lines switching at least 4 different ways. A feeling of the diatonic chords was non-existent in this distinctive piece. It seemed discordant to many, especially myself, which never heard this piece and had no understanding of the title. The composition of the pieces seemed confabulated as if there was so much to say but it was slit into different sections. At times, while listening it sounded as if the cellist strings were a bit unstable which made the melodic lines a bit obscure and left me quite puzzled. This composed piece by Betty Rose was in spired by the written work of Langston Hughes called Madams Calling Cards. Those who are used to listening to this type of music would understand the emotion within each section of each the piece. Each chromatic note reminded me of a piece I heard some time ago from a blue ban, but I could be wrong. There was a unique part where the cellist emulated the sound of a person knocking door by knocking the base of her cello, which was extraordinary. The notes increased in intensity when she slid her hands down the strings to change the chords. Although the intensity and the tempo increase, other characteristics of the music remain somewhat the same. We approached another piece by composer Steven Rosenhaus Thirteen Ways of looking at a Pigeon, another unique piece in textures of music. Professor Carey elaborated about the basics of this piece and awareness of Steven Rosenhaus perception on peculiar pigeons in nature. The transcendent concept of this piece gives a sense of eclectic musical ideas to the audience. The soothing opening movement of pianist and the string quartets synced together harmonically within the notes and created a graceful embellishment to the piece. As the movement came to an end the authentic beat was quite paradoxical within all movements, yet pleasing to ones ear but seemed unfinished. In the first movement the pleasant sounds of the notes were staccato. In the fifth movement Carey ended the piece but imitating the sounds of a pigeon by hooting. Each movement was surprisingly different in its own way. Within the eighth movement I noticed it was written in a minor key. The rhythm wasnt bad either, it felt like a piece Ive heard but they twisted it a bit. My imagination began to stir, and I realized that music of today are sampled from centuries ago and we think it is all new. On a whole, I really enjoyed the piece, it was different and the of the pianist and the string quartets performance were exquisite. The string captured the musical energy and was remarkable to hear and see. When it ended the audience stood and clapped in appreciation for the historical piece performed. Watching this concert was quite magical, from the beginning sounds to the harmonious finale, it invoked a wide range of feelings and emotions and appreciation for the beauty of sound. I had never had the chance to attend a classical concert before this and was pleasantly surprised at how much I enjoyed watching and listening to the pieces presented. If you turn off the stigmata of the words classical music and just listen and enjoy the beauty of the music, I think there are many people who would be surprised at how much they enjoy this music as well. I had a great experience and return with friends next time.

American Studies Essay Topics - How to Structure Effective American Studies Essay

American Studies Essay Topics - How to Structure Effective American Studies EssayMany students take the American studies essay topic and put all their effort into it, only to find that it is extremely difficult to write an essay that is interesting and worthy of your final grade. If you're having trouble writing these types of essays then this article was written for you.The first thing you need to understand about these kinds of essays is that they are very different from typical essays in terms of content. Unlike normal essays, which generally have three parts (preamble, body, and conclusion), an American studies essay will usually contain five. If you're having a hard time getting this essay topic down pat, then you should understand that this means you must work hard to make sure that each part of the essay is well written.Another thing you need to understand is that an essay on American history, literature, or culture should use these five main parts. Each part of this essay sho uld have a focus that will be the backbone of the entire essay. You also want to make sure that each of these parts is well supported by the other three parts.There are many essay topics that do not follow this pattern. While some topics will have different sections that support and elaborate on each other, most topics that I've seen do not follow this pattern. Instead, the whole essay should be a combination of all of these five main sections.The key is to make sure that you break each essay up into separate parts and that each part comes together to make a coherent, focused argument. Also remember that these topics should be your goal. What you're trying to accomplish when you're writing these types of essays is to help your students understand American history and culture, as well as teach them the history and society of this country.When you sit down to write the essay, you need to write out your general objectives first. This is a good place to start because you'll be able to h ave a general idea of how long the essay will be and what it will actually be about. This will give you a better idea of what kind of topic you can choose to write.Next, you should look for topics that are more specific and which are related to your overall theme. These are the areas you will cover in the essay. You may also want to consider which areas you feel more comfortable with and which are easier for you to write about. Make sure that you research the subject before you start writing because it will save you a lot of time and effort.Finally, you should write each section of the essay. Use a form of English grammar called structuring to keep each section organized and make it flow well together. This is a much better way to structure an essay because it makes sure that you end up with a cohesive whole.

How to Write Original Term Papers

How to Write Original Term PapersOriginal term papers have a special place in a student's heart. Term papers provide insight into the student's unique life and personality, and a great paper can give a student an opportunity to show what they can do. Students use their papers to showcase the different aspects of their lives.Many students find that they are not exactly sure how to write original term papers. In many cases, they don't even know where to begin. Fortunately, writing a term paper is very easy, provided you follow a few guidelines. Follow these tips and you will be able to write an excellent term paper without having to ask for help.First, you need to determine the topic for your paper. The topic will dictate the content, and the more carefully you decide the topic, the better. The topic will also help determine the type of paper you will need to write. For example, if the topic is political, you will need to create a paper on political issues, rather than writing a paper on how to buy a house.Next, you need to decide the main idea of your paper. For example, if your topic is art, you may want to make sure that your paper has some sort of related topic, like photography or sculpture. Or, if you are covering subjects like philosophy, you may want to include one main idea and a list of related topics. Some topics include morals, law, and literature.In addition, you need to ensure that your essay topic is logical. If you begin by discussing a subject that is already covered, it can become difficult to present a coherent argument, and the topic may seem very confusing. Also, if your topic doesn't make sense, you are unlikely to be able to do well on your assignment. While it is okay to discuss topics that are beyond your experience, don't overdo it. In addition, original term papers must also be grammatically correct. While you can write without using proper grammar, a good paper will require much more work. And as a student, you may not be familiar with how to do this. Therefore, many good quality papers begin with a personal essay.After you have completed the writing of your original term papers, you should consider checking out the various essay help services available online. You will find many tools to help you get started, but you should understand that not all of them are created equal. In particular, many of the free services will offer poor editing services. In some cases, you will be required to pay for revisions after the initial writing.Original term papers can offer a student many benefits. They provide insight into a student's personal experiences, and allow the student to display different aspects of their life. You may find that the most enjoyable part of doing your term papers is the research required. However, if you want to be successful, you will need to use the tips and resources available to you to prepare for your papers.

Electronic Advertising

Introduction In electronic advertisement, business enterprises take hold of the opportunities presented to them through the Internet and the World Wide Web to promote their respective businesses. Electronic advertisement involves the use of these and suchlike platforms to deliver marketing or promotional messages to potential customers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Electronic Advertising specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Electronic advertisement is performed through search engines, social networking sites, blogs, E-mail and online networks devoted to its promotion. One major benefit presented by electronic advertisement that surpasses traditional advertising methods is the increased ability to customize adverts, thus making investments in this kind of business more efficient. Another benefit of electronic advertisement over traditional advertising methods is that it has the ability to reach a wider audience com prising people of different ages, ethnic and racial backgrounds. the next advantage of electronic advertisement is that consumers wield more control on an item and, therefore, can choose whether to check the advert or not. The Internet is the main platform through which electronic marketing is carried out. Its expansion to accommodate more capabilities is an incentive that attracts business enterprises to electronic marketing. Literature review Organizations need information systems so that they can manage efficiently and provide security to the information at the procession. In addition, information systems are an effective means to improve integration and work processes in them. An information system basically creates a log of another system that is integrated into the organization. The system which log is created by an organization’s information system is known as a target system. Owing to the dynamicity and volatility of the electronic marketing environment in which an or ganization or business enterprise finds itself in, there is a need to mange its marketing information more efficiently and log its marketing systems to ensure optimal performance. Thus, there is the need for information systems based on the information technology devoted to the electronic marketing. Such information systems are known as Information Technology-based Marketing Information Systems (MkISs).Advertising Looking for essay on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More MkISs can be defined as a collection of procedures and methods formulated for regular planning analysis and presentation of information that is essential in marketing decision-making (Talvinen, 1994, 8). Managing marketing information through MkISs in an organization facilitates effective online or electronic marketing as it ensures that marketing decision-makers are presented with timely and accurate marketing information, thus enabling them to improv e the design, plan and implementation of their electronic marketing strategies (Talvinen, 1994, 8). MkISs collect, share marketing information and use it to promote the corporate and brand image of an organization. MkISs in organizations improve communication of marketing information between personnel in the sales (or promotion, or product management) and accounting (or corporate planning, or advertising) departments. An examination of MkISs reveals that a number of models underlie their design and development (Talvinen, 1994, 10). These models present MkISs along two aspects, namely, typical subsystems and general dimensions. There are six classes of these models, thus the classification is done on the basis of the type of primary use of the MkISs. The first class of these models is data gathering where MkISs that fall in this category are used primarily for gathering marketing data and all the necessary information. The second class of MkISs’ models is data analysis which c omprises of MkISs used first for analyzing the collected statistics that is critical in marketing decision-making. The third class of MkISs’ models is marketing planning which captures all the MkISs that facilitate effective design of marketing plans. The fourth class of MkISs’ models is marketing decision making, which captures MkISs that enable informed and positive decision-making with respect to the marketing strategies. The fifth class of MkISs’ models is the implementation of marketing activities, which capture MkISs that are used in the development and promotion of successful electronic marketing activities. The sixth class of MkISs’ models is control, which is divided further into two subclasses, namely, external and internal ones. The external control subclass of MkISs captures the MkISs that are used in controlling an organization’s external marketing environment and activities. The internal control subclass of MkISs deals with the MkISs that are used in controlling an organization’s internal marketing environment and activities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Electronic Advertising specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More MkISs can be divided into two groups, and this is dependent on two things. The first one is the position of the users of the MkISs in the organization, and the second is the use of a certain type of the MkISs. The first group of MkISs is used by managers, and the second one is that for use in sales and marketing activities. Typically, in an organization, there is a variation in class of MkISs used by managers and marketing analysts and so on. Similarly, there is a variation in class between the MkISs implemented in operational sales activities and marketing. The users of MkISs, marketing information management and decision-making systems include marketing managers, senior executives, marketing analysts, marketing experts and S BUs (Strategic Business Units) (Talvinen, 1994, 10). So as to come up with sound electronic marketing decisions, marketing managers heavily rely on marketing analysts and experts because the latter have skills to transform raw marketing information collected by data gathering MkISs into knowledge needed by the marketing managers. In today’s world, MkISs are not only designed and developed to be used strictly in the context of management but in other areas as well. MkISs are integrated into operational process-oriented systems for sales and marketing that are used in operational daily marketing activities. These daily marketing operational activities include telemarketing, database marketing (or direct mailing) and operational sales management. The users of such kind of MkISs are personnel in an organization’s middle management, operative sales and marketing. A very important factor to consider when integrating MkISs is the relationship between them and other informatio n systems (Talvinen, 1994, 10). These other information systems include those used in other organizational processes, such as finance, human resource, production, etc. The movement of data or data flow between the MkISs and the other information systems should be understood and defined well. Another very important aspect to consider in the integration of MkISs is data gathering. The MkISs have to collect information from the marketing environment of an organization and, mainly, from consumers and competitors. MkISs generally gather marketing statistics of a qualitative nature whereas other information systems working with the MkISs collect quantitative data (Talvinen, 1994, 10). An example of data gathered by MkISs is consumer buying behaviour. MkISs can be tuned to generate management reports, such as sales forecasts.Advertising Looking for essay on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To complement the statistics and information gathered by MkISs, there is an outstanding need for organizations to collect data on the organization’s external marketing environment. When such data is gathered, it can be again stored in the MkISs. Such statistics is accumulated through queries invoked against commercial databases and data banks. Another aspect to consider in the integration of MkISs is how to transform or convert the data gathered into usable information and knowledge (Talvinen, 1994, 10). MkISs are a vital tool in the implementation of the sales and marketing strategies as they provide an analysis approach and analysis tools for converting the qualitative data they have gathered into information and knowledge. An area in which the knowledge generated from an MkISs is used is in sales and marketing activities, e.g. telemarketing and database advertising. Another area which benefits form the knowledge generated from MkISs is management which has to control marke ts, marketing strategies and activities, analyze target markets and make marketing decisions. Operational MkISs are vital sources of internal information for management MkISs’, which are the main systems that generate information from the data collected (Talvinen, 1994, 10). Another area in which the knowledge generated from an MkISs is useful is in research and development where new marketing strategies are developed, and/or older ones are improved. Information generated from MkISs is also useful in market forecasting as well as planning. Another very important aspect to consider when integrating MkISs into an organization is analysis and decision-making (Talvinen, 1994, 10). MkISs are tools for analysing the data they gather. Moreover, these systems are, therefore, essential in successful and effective decision making. Marketing analysts and experts should familiarize themselves with the analysis approach and analysis tools presented by the MkISs. Senior executives are the main decision-makers and should be, therefore, conversant with how the MkISs present their findings. In the organization, marketing decision making involves close collaboration between the current analysts (experts) and the senior executives with the former ones transforming the raw data gathered by the MkISs into the information and knowledge that can be readily used by the latter Analysis One of the underlying strengths of all the MkISs is information technology (IT) boom. The IT boom is a worldwide phenomenon encouraging the automation, storage and digitization of the knoweledge. This inherently encourages the development and use of MkISs. Another underlying advantage of MkISs is their need for digital storage of information. Traditionally, marketing information would be kept and stored in paper form, which would make it more risky and arduous to manage high volumes of information. With MkISs, information is stored in electronic form in computers reducing the chances of it being lost and, in addition, it makes its management easy. Another basic benefit of MkISs is their need for an integrated information management for marketing data. The marketing environment in which organizations find themselves in is very dynamic and volatile. Collection and management of marketing data in such an environment can be difficult, thus MkISs make it possible for the statistics to be collected and kept until the time when an organization is ready to transfer it or use it in one or another way. The next main strength of MkISs is that they need to have a ready access to marketing data. The electronic (digital) storage of marketing data by MkISs allows its users to have a ready access to the marketing data from any geographical location as long as the MkISs are online, It means that they are running on the World Wide Web or through the Internet. Another underlying strength of MkISs is its compatibility or support for advanced information technology infrastructure. MkISs can be implemented or integrated using advanced information technology infrastructure. This factor allows to have a huge storage of data and fast processing. This ensures that knowledge is generated from the MkISs in real-time and quickly integrated into marketing decision making. On the contrary, one of the main weaknesses of MkISs is the need for advanced knowledge to operate them. Typically, MkISs’ infrastructure consists of computer hardware such as mainframes, which are less user-friendly to operate and thus may require additional training which can be costly. Another disadvantage of MkISs is low security. Keeping information online as its risk as the information is vulnerable to online attacks from hackers who can maliciously use it for their own gain. An organization is to ensure that the information in the MkISs is secure, otherwise, lack of information security can be detrimental to the organization. Low security is a weakness as well as a threat of MkISs. Findings From the analysis above, low security as been identified is both the weakness and the threat to MkISs. One way to enhance the security of MkISs can be implemented through cryptography where information is hidden from unauthorized individuals due to the use of encryption and decryption algorithms (Coulouris et al, 2005, 275). In the face of the online attacks, cryptography ensures knowledge security by making sure that information being exchanged between the MkISs and the other systems is encrypted and decrypted by authorized individuals (Coulouris et al, 2005, 276). Another way to maintain the security of MkISs is through firewalls. Firewalls monitor as well as regulate the communication and interaction between a computer and an online resource and, thus, ensure that no malicious attacks can occur. In addition to these security enhancing measures, it is also important that MkISs undergo continuous quality improvement (CQI). Continuous quality improvement ensures that MkISs do not become obs olete in the face of new challenges, especially those relating to security. In continuous quality improvement, the potential failures of MkISs are determined beforehand, and action plans (proactive incident response plans) are formulated to eliminate or deal with them. One technique of doing CQI is FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) (Black, 2005, 25). FMEA reveals the strengths, weakness and potential failures of a system. The main function of FMEA is that it predicts the failures related to the design of a system and, therefore, ensures that the system will be based on the set standards and work according to all the necessary requirements. Conclusion As technology advances, the capabilities of the Internet and the World Wide Web are extended in tandem. This results in increased online traffic which marketers want to tap into. electronic advertising. This is, therefore, a positive strategic investment for organizations and business enterprises with long term growth and expansio n objectives and endeavors. To perform effective electronic advertising, it is imperative that such organizations are able to manage their marketing information effectively owing to the dynamicity and volatility of the environment they are to operate in. Thus, it is important that they acquire and implement MkISs, which are information systems dedicated to improving decision-making in the area of electronic marketing. MkISs, however, have one major shortcoming which is that they cannot guarantee the security of information stored in them. This shortcoming necessitates the need for an organization to invest heavily and regularly in information security. Reference List Black, R. (2002). Managing the testing process: practical tools and techniques  for managing hardware and software testing. Wiley Publishing, Inc.: Canada Coulouris, G. Dollimore, J. And Kindberg, T. ( 2005). Distributed systems concepts and design. (4th ed.). Pearson Education Limited: England. Talvinen, J.M. (1994). Information systems in marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 29(1), 8 -10 This essay on Electronic Advertising was written and submitted by user Kimberly Kent to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Examples of Academic Research Papers for High School Completion

Examples of Academic Research Papers for High School CompletionAnother important aspect of research papers for high school completion is that they should convey the importance of high school completion in a global sense. In this age, many individuals or businesses consider the education and training that they received from their primary school and then college to be the standard of education and training that they need to live up to in their later lives. These individuals see high school as a means of training and developing a person's social responsibility and a valuable experience in that one must learn responsibility for himself and his peers.This is why examples of academic research papers dealing with high school completion are extremely important. Many students would be happy to take this academic paper if it conveys these high school completion values. Their parents, relatives, friends, and even teachers may also use this paper to convince them of the value of the high school completion training that they received from their first years.When writing an example of academic research papers dealing with high school completion, the writer has to realize that one will have to follow the examples closely. The paper should be able to convey the importance of the text and whether or not it was good. The paper should also demonstrate how the actual research papers were done. Some examples of academic research papers dealing with high school completion include:Examples of academic research papers dealing with high school completion can range from very elaborate to very simple. However, it should be able to convey the importance of the high school completion training by the use of a variety of methods. If the paper does not explain the importance of the high school completion through the use of such methods, then it is not clear to the reader and may not be very well received. The research paper should be written in a manner that shows the use of all of the appropr iate methods and shows the value of the research to be gained. To make sure that the document is well understood, it should also make use of appropriate spellings and grammar and spelling.When making use of appropriate spelling and grammar and spelling, the author should make the choice to use all the appropriate spelling and grammar in his research papers. For example, if the research paper is about French words, it is best to have the correct spelling and grammar and spelling used. This will help avoid misunderstandings with the audience and will also prevent any difficult conversations with the people who are reading the research paper. Furthermore, it will show the respect that the writer has for the people who are interested in the work that he is doing. The author should also make sure that the researcher is confident enough to use the appropriate spelling and grammar to make his text clear and convincing.Examples of academic research papers dealing with high school completion should also have a thesis statement. In order to communicate the importance of the high school completion that is being written, the author should state clearly what the researcher has learned from the previous research as well as what he has learned from this research and how this information has been developed from the prior research. The content of the document is extremely important. It should also include the title and the body.The examples of academic research papers dealing with high school completion should also take into account the time frame that has been set in the document. If there is a specific time frame that needs to be set, then the researcher should include it in the examples. It will help to establish the general outline of the research and help to set the expectations for future work.

Reflective experience essay on a group relations conference The WritePass Journal

Reflective experience essay on a group relations conference Introduction Reflective experience essay on a group relations conference Introduction  ReferencesRelated Introduction Group work conference is a form of co-operative learning, targeted on personal variations, knowledge enhancement, generic skill development (communicative, collaborative and critical thinking) and approaches. During my professional career, I have carried out a group exercise on exploring the complexities in caring for the emotional and psychological well-being of children, young people and families within the multi-disciplinary and multi-agency context. My job role as a student in social work has involved making contacts with clients (children), advising clients and families on available resources, setting up appointments, supervising contacts at the home and child care centres, assessing client needs and creating the plan together, carrying out risk assessment, attending training and court sessions, safeguarding the well-being of children and supporting them for independent living. This work has allowed me to make the effective use of time for production, alongside offering control as well as responsibilities. The advantages of group work assisted me in overcoming my limitations of faster work, efficiency, understanding, communication skills, work accuracy and exposure. Throughout my practice, I have carried out different roles, particularly within the social service system. The meetings have included different professionals, predominantly from within the social care provider sectors and working with children such as psychotherapists, teachers, doctors, social workers and mental health nurses alongside a variety of social service departmental managers. This essay makes an effort in reflecting upon one of my personal experiences in a group work conference, where I planned, organised, facilitated and was actively involved in a group work. Within the first section, the essay discusses and explores experiences of working and talking with and the responsibility for the emotional and psychological well-being of children, young people and their families. My role in influencing and being influenced with the contribution of other group members will be discussed together with the group dynamics and inter-disciplinary teamwork. A wider view on the experience of the conference as a whole is made to explore issues of conflict and leadership together with theories and discussions of personal tendencies and self-behaviour within the process of group work on a shared task. A well-defined conclusion will be offered around the closure of the group together with the impact of conference on practice needs. Knowing that each of our group members possessed varied timetables and sessions, I have established a â€Å"common meeting point† for discussing the topic to be delivered in the conference. Among the three group meetings that I have organised in the library, I indicated my points on the subject, with special attention on the emotional and psychological well-being of child care. An in-depth discussion on the written facts, and selection of appropriate articles were explored in the subsequent second and third meetings. Easy and flexible ways to finish the completed work were discussed and a periodic ‘check on progress’ and the practice of developed work was explored in the final meeting. The advice and support gained from my colleagues helped me in collecting the best material needed for the conference. They provided me with confidence and an underlying ability, which cannot be possible to attain in real time. The effective accountability and adherence assisted me i n tackling the issues of competitiveness and non-satisfaction. My knowledge, subject exposure, skills, abilities and working tendencies improved and it minimised the complexities witnessed through variations in interest, emotional consequences and the political environment. My experience of group work conference influenced me to a considerable extent in improving my skills needed for presentations and group dynamics. Whilst working to deliver the group conference, I became inspired through the thoughts and ideas of others. In an eventual manner, this supported me in providing new thoughts and innovative ideas. This group conference work, aided in my consideration of issues through different sources, besides building my practical knowledge. As a consequence, I personally feel this group work conference has contributed as a method of attaining and developing skills with respect to my own connectivity and development. The whole of my group work conference was enjoyable, a method of lea rning and my best experience developed through the development of my assigned work with other group members. Through an examination of the different ways in managing ourselves, we de-escalated the complex situations in a highly successful and cost effective manner. The analytical skills, which I have learnt during my professional practice, aided me in enhancing my conceptual thinking and more significantly creativity and teamwork skills. Developing the presentation for this conference helped me in analysing the significance of schedules and time-effectiveness without any considerable compromise on quality. Throughout the group work, I have learnt how to tactically  negotiate  the most productive  conditions for myself, work closely with my friends, take charge,  introduce  useful concepts and develop effective  presentation. Besides, the co-operation amongst the group members enabled me to increase my learning experience with a successful achievement of desired outcomes. At each stage of the work, I became familiarised with the chosen subject,  content  and other conflicting issues. Though conflicts arose in our work, we had realised the minimal importance of such constraints, and moved ahead in a smoother and more effective man ner. Presence of small groups (like that which was present for this conference) allowed the  quieter members to gain involvement with  considerable importance  given to his or her ideas and opinions. Group work allowed me to understand the functioning ways pertaining to team settings. The open nature of group work assisted me in valuing and sharing  previous  experiences with others, discovering my true potential, technology restructuring and waste management (Burns and Sinfield, 2008). Apart from these formal skills, my previous experiences with group work have also offered me with valuable insights. The knowledge gained from most of my group discussion sessions has allowed me to work in a team setting with different roles. My role in this group work conference influenced my team members in planning, prioritising and managing time. The open nature of classes, values of my own personal experiences, and delegation of less critical responsibilities alongside the trading and sharing of notes with fellow colleagues enabled me to exhibit how much we all have to learn from one another. My contribution to the topic of emotional and psychological well-being deciphered me with some of the phraseology and undermined my limitations. Inter-disciplinary working practice is the discipline involving the working of individuals from two or more professions functioning as a team with a common purpose, commitment, mutual respect and goals. This practice enabled us in attaining effective team work, an ability to improve the working environment, enhance mutual respect and share knowledge between different fields. However, the numerous practice based issues linked to unrealistic expectations, lack of knowledge, perceived threat, professional jealousies, and impaired autonomy can result in a variety of serious consequences (Miller and Freeman, 2001). Effective leadership skills gained through the practice sessions helped me in minimising the incidence and prevalence of team conflicts. Writing down notes, trying to be silent and careful listening on the ideas provided by others, helped me in gaining enough information to deal with the issues. The knowledge gained through the group work and professional experience helped me i n liaising with other health care professionals, attending court sessions, multi-disciplinary meetings, one to one key work sessions and advocating of beliefs. Throughout the conference, I strictly confined myself to the guidelines indicated in the social worker’s care plan and this assisted me in supervising contacts of children and home care centres. Regardless of  numerous  constraints witnessed in carrying out the group work, I highly  value  the skills and lessons learnt and would  suggest  the experience to anyone, who desires to  expand  their abilities, especially within the field of child care (Bolton, 2010). Effective planning of activities and objectives, which need to be performed at each stage, enabled me to complete the work before the deadline. I ascertained the strengths and abilities of my team members, their roles and demands for the team environment (Bolton, 2010) in a step by step manner. This soothing and relaxing experience allowed me to reach the expectations of my higher officials with a  decision  to consider negative as well as positive consequences (Burns and Sinfield, 2008). I thought about alternate ways of handling the group work which enabled me to retain the understanding of the importance of communication, compassion, fundamental social work practice skills and group work abiliti es of interacting with children, when they are anxious and scared. Eventually, I became more aware of my communication skills and their effectiveness, together with the ways in which I could improve. I perceive that, my contribution to the  group  in suggesting ideas and examples may be needed in improving myself in a conceptual and critical  manner. I became more aware of my communication skills and their effectiveness, together with exploring a variety of ways for personal development. This reflection process enabled me to look within myself, gave an immense improvement of my own social work skills and patient observations as well as my delivery of care and support. In my own perspective, it can be considered as an effective exercise, which helped in understanding the ways of how to treat patients who need such care and support. For me, implementing these kinds of group work projects can  enable  students to increase their  learning  experience and  participation. I think making a successful presentation  necessitates  an enhanced  awareness  on technologies, subject as well as skills (Bolton, 2010). I perceive myself to be a stronger person developing c onfidence. I ensure that I confront my fears and anxious feelings against certain individuals, in the defence of team members and treated individuals. An open body language, eye contact, voice tone and other abilities, as aforementioned with this paper are of much importance (Nursing and Midwifery Council, 2002). Developing such qualities has enabled me as a social care professional to enhance the feelings of care, identification, empathy and support. I feel that, genuineness when supported with an open and relaxed method of accepting client requests can enable us to work according to the best interests of patients (Cooley, 2000). Although, listening, clarification and empathy, improving the emotional and psychological well-being of patients are key counselling skills needed in delivering care, I feel that the presence of good communication skills are an invaluable asset as it minimizes the degrees of hopelessness and psychological distress (Fallowfield and Jenkins, 2009). I think i t is a highly rewarding and reflecting incident, which enabled me to identify my self-weaknesses and turning them in to strengths. Now, I perceive myself to be a stronger person developing confidence. I ensure that I am able to confront my own fears and anxious feelings against certain individuals, in the defence of a patient (Heming and Colmer, 2003). Different frameworks related to social work practice assisted me to create outlines on the issues, which are required due consideration for future use and reference. The use of this previous experience assisted me in exploring the situation, in a much deeper way. An effort to enhance my personal and professional development skills needs to be made in the future. Use of different illustrations concerned to the experience, helped me in realising the fact that, learning and knowledge development is something which I should be pro-active in. Reflective experience assisted in structuring my thoughts and feelings in an appropriate manner with level of knowledge concerning to evidence based practice and medicine (Alexander et al., 1999). I  believe  this is a crucial segment to allow the  group  in offering a well-structured analysis with a chance of gaining experience (Burns and Sinfield, 2008). Group work, an excellent illustration for any enhancing any  form  of  career,  may continuously help me in developing my future. From my point of view, group work enables one to utilise time effectively for student production, alongside offerin g control  as well as responsibility for learning  practice  (Carson, 2004). Furthermore, I have recognised reflection as a key tool of practice, necessary for gaining skills and abilities. The strategies and approaches developed by different scientists (such as Parkes, William, and Colmer) appeared to be highly useful in assessing the psychological impact of family member loss, even though each person reacts to the situation differently. I feel that, implementing the projects accomplished through group or  team  work at the university will  assist  everyone, in the future with an  allowance  of developing practical, conceptual and cognitive  knowledge  towards unseen horizons. It permitted me in promoting my trust and my listening and learning skills from the highly qualified staff and the review of literature. On the whole, this reflective and personal experience assisted me in enhancing my knowledge and understanding on leadership, conflict and other related issues (Alexander et al., 1999).   References Alexander, M., Fawcett, N., Runciman, P. 1994, Nursing Professionals-Hospital and Home-The Adult, London: Churchill Livingstone Publishers, pp. 123-190. Assenmacher, K. 2011, Reflective Writing: A Reflection upon a Team Work Experience, London: Auflage Publishers, pp. 12-30. Bolton, G. (2010) Reflective Practice: Writing and Professional Development, London: Palgrave Macmillan Publishers, pp. 43-78. Burns, T., Sinfield, S. 2008, Essential Study Skills: The Complete Guide to Success at University, London: McGraw Hill Publishers, pp. 34-90. Carson, C. 2004, Growth and Development through group work, 3rd Edition, London: Palgrave Macmillan Publishers, pp. 12-78. Miller, C., Freeman, K. 2001, Interprofessional Practice in Health and Social Care: Challenging contexts, London: Hoffmann Publishers, pp. 23-89.