European Practice Towards Asylum Seekers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

European Practice Towards Asylum Seekers - Essay ExampleHowever, a recent poll revealed that on average the British public believes that 23 percent of the worlds refugees and establishment seekers argon in the UK, which is more than ten times the actual figure.According to the UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees), there were almost 19.8 zillion people of concern to the agency worldwide as of 1 January 2002, of which over 12 million were refugees and 940,800 were mental home seekers. Approximately one in every 300 people on earth is a refugee. (Refugee, 2005a) devil third of all refugees ar hosted in the Middle East and in Africa. Taking the greatest burdens are Iran, Burundi and Guinea. Indeed, monthly asylum figures in countries such, as Tanzania and Pakistan are comparable to the total annual asylum application statistics of some of the European countries. (Refugee, 2005a)Population The UK also takes in a small number of refugees relational to its universe of discourse. Whereas the UK hosts just over 3 refugees per 1,000 inhabitants or 0.3 per cent of its population, Armenia hosts 70, Congo hosts 40, and Yugoslavia hosts 38. (Refugee, 2005a)Europe While in call of absolute numbers the UK received more applicants (85,865) than any other EU country in 2002. well-nigh of the applicants were from Iraq, Zimbabwe, Somalia and Afghanistan, countries with well-documented human rights abuses. Between 1990 and 2000, just under two million people applied for asylum in Germany, four times as many as in the UK. When compared to the size of the total national population among European countries to host asylum seekers, the UK ranked only 8th in Europe in 2002 and twelfth over the past decade as a whole (1992-2001). Whereas the UK received 1.9 asylum seekers per 1,000 inhabitants, it lagged well place Austria (4.6 per capita), Norway (3.9), Sweden (3.7), Switzerland, Ireland (3.1), Liechtenstein (2.8) and Luxembourg (2.4). (Refugee, 2005a)Applicatio ns in the UK accounted for 19 percent of all asylum claims lodged in the industrialised world during 2002, followed by the USA (14 percent), Germany (12 percent) and France (9 percent). The UK, Germany and France accounted for 50 percent of all asylum applications submitted in Europe in 2002, with the UK taking 24 percent. However, the UKs refugee population is by no means disproportionate when compared to the rest of Europe. In 2001, the UKs proportion of refugees to its population was roughly in line with that of Europe as a whole a ratio of 1 to 317. Refugee feat supports current discussions amongst European governments for a common, unified EU policy for dealing with asylum applications which would ensure that European countries share their responsibilities while maintaining the highest standards of refugee protection and human rights. (Refugee, 2005a)During 1992-2001, while 86 percent of the worlds estimated 12 million refugees originated from develop countries. For