Chapter 13 Spice Chart the Spread of Chinese Civilization…

PLEASE DONT COPY WORD FROM WORD. Chapter 13 The Spread of Chinese nicety Japan, Korea, and Vietnam Social 1) Japan * Emperor -> aristocracy -> nobles/ warriors -> local leaders-> peasants -> farmers * Male and distaff barriers * Females cant rule or get into political businesses no matter how high up you are. * Determing rank solely by give birth * Men and women in aristocratic classes are mandatory to have mannerly behaviors * Social status was everything and love affairs were anxiety * later on on, women scattered almost all of their previous beneficials * Inheritance was only passed d aver to the oldest password Women were then treated like trash and men view them as defenseless * Women were taught to slay themselves rather than dishonor the family line by acquire raped * All classes of Japanese women lost role of celebrant in religious ceremonies and replaced in theatrical performances by men. 2) Korea * Emperor -> g everywherenment -> nobles/local leaders -> peasants -> slaves * Born due to its original classes 3. Vietnam * Women had more freedoms * Women wore long skirts to sick pants * Women had more influences in both family and in societies * Women were dominant storm in large urban markets and trading systems Political ) Japan * Empress Koken get hitched with the Buddhist monk and he became king * Emperor Kammu 794 * Heian (Kyoto) a forward-looking jacket city established by emperor Kammu buddists build monasteries * Later Buddhist monks were abandoned out of the aristocratic and aristocrats almost fully took over in the central government * Japanese monarchy -> Chinese style emperor * Created genuine bureaucracy and peasant conscript armies * Local leaders were to swot up militia forces and later control the imperial household * Fujiwara was the aristocratic family in 9th century Taira competed with Minamoto families and defeated the Gempei Wars * Minamoto competed with the Taira family * Gempei Wars waged for f ive years mingled with the Taira and the Minamotos * Ashikaga Takuaji * Ashikaga Shogunate * Hojo 2) Korea * Koguryo tribal citizenry of northern Korea * Silla is the unconditional Korean kingdom southeast * Paekche- defeated by the Sillas * Resulted in Sinification * Tries to put Chinese style bureaucracy * Paid tribute to mainland china and created peace to add protection. * Yi dynasty 3) Vietnam Confucian bureaucracy established and dominated in aristocracy * Chinese controlled for several centuries * Hanoi capital city * Nguyen advert Vietnamese dynasty * Trinh- dynasty that ruled north Vietnam Interactions 1) Japan * It as Trades with chinaware * lift out ideologies from china and put into their own culture * Dominated emperor and capital as a whole * Buddhist monks became powerful and became the heads of demanding the monastic orders. * Buddhism from chinaware * Chinese political dominance * Surrounded by the pacific ocean, islands, a good deal of mountains 2) Kor ea Took ideas from china culturally and politically * Korean scholars traveled to China and hardly a(prenominal) went for the Buddhist faith in India * Similar to what Japan had done * Borrowed scripted report productions, printings, paintings and arts, written language and agricultures * Located in the far east of Asian, right next to China surrounds by the yellow sea mostly 3) Vietnam * properly down below China * Heavily influenced by China besides like Japan and Korea. * Confucian ideologies and Buddhism influences too * Ideas from Chinese agriculture technologies kitchen-gardening 1) Japan Borrowed ideas from China such as writings, characters, everyday aspects, language.. etc * Japanese seek to master Confucians ways, worship Chinese style temples * respect Buddhisms arts * Worshipped Kami nature spirits * demigod Buddhism, Confucianism, and Shintoist were major beliefs * The way normal aristocratic families live in Buildings were of unpainted wood, sliding panels, ma tted floors, and wooden walkways between every room people lived in. Writing verse is the most valued art in courts. Poems were written on painted fans and scented papers. Lady Murasaki one of the most renowned female poet * Tale of Genji, The written by Lady Murasaki * Played flutes and stringed instruments * Zen Buddhism stressed on simplicity and discipline that played a full of life role 2) Korea * Studied Chinese schools and enrolled in Confucian studies * Made their own language and writing systems by taking ideas of Chinese literatures * Artisan learned to hold metal type in place * Used lovemaking as glue * Practiced mainly Confucianism and Buddhism * Law codes * Arts from China 3) Vietnam * Strong tradition of village autonomy * Symbolizations of bamboo hedges Confucianism * Buddhism * Economic 1) Japan * new-made tool * Greater tools to draft animals * New cropssoybeans * convey items like silk, hemp, paper, dyes, and veggie oils etc * Military elites and intermedia ries traded between Japan and overseas such as China 2) Korea * Sell goods to Chinese markets * Purchased Chinese scrolls and art works * Tribute systems with China * Tribute became major channel of trade and intercultural exchanges with China and other neighbors 3) Vietnam * Produce lots of rice * Trade with lots of other areas surrounded * suffer tributes to China for protection